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1、 翰林院精品班辅导中心 0316No pains, no gains. 1unit 1词条 1 suppose1. I had supposed to come to see you last week, but I was too busy.2. you are supposed to take more physical exercise to keep fit.3. I dont suppose our manager will turn up on time this evening.4. supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?用法
2、小结：1. 常用一般过去时或过去完成时表示过去的打算，而事实上没有做。2. be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”，相当于情态动词 should3.当主语是第一人称时，而且 suppose 后面所接的宾语从句是否定句时，要用否定前移。4.supposing 可用于从属连词，引导一个表示条件的状语从句，意为”如果，假如”例子：根据括号内所给的汉语补全句子1. its half past eight now. you _(应该开始工作 )2. what_(你认为) he wanted?词条 2 complain1. my friend is always complaining
3、 to me about the weather here.2. dont always complain about others.3. the patient is complaining of her headache.用法小结：complain “抱怨”是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，如果要接宾语，则习惯在其后面加上介词 about，of ，to 等。根据所给汉语补全句子1. the woman always _(向校长抱怨学校的饭菜)2. I ve really _(没有什么可抱怨的 )词条 3 reduce1. doing sports can help reduce your
4、stress in your study.2. the number of students has been reduced in recent years in our school.3. the number of students has been reduced to 1,200 in this school.4. the number of students has been reduced by 8% in this school.5. the former millionaire has been reduced to begging in the street.用法小结：1.
5、 reduce 一般用作及物动词，意为 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸，数量，价格等）2. reduce 后面可接介词 to 和 by ,但含义不一样。Reduce。 。 。to 意为“使降低到。 。 。 ”reduce。 。 。by 意为“以多少比率降低”，介词 by 的后面接表示比例的词语。3. reduce sbsth to doing sth 表示“使某人或者某物沦落到做某事的程度”。它通常用来表示一种不愉快，不好的经历或者遭遇。根据所给汉语补全下面各句。1. we should try our best to _(减少有害垃圾)。2. she takes some medicine so a
6、s to _（降低血压）词组 1 take up阅读下列句子，根据语境为 take up 选择合适的英文释义。1. to start or begin sth2. to accept (an option, bet ,or challenge) as offered.3. to develop an interest4. to occupy (time or space) 翰林院精品班辅导中心 0316No pains, no gains. 25. to raise; lift( )1. he took up his coat and rushed out of the house.( )2.
7、 these old books took up too much room.( )3. I d like to take up your offer of a ride into the town.( )4.she wanted to learn more, so she took up a course in an evening school.( )5.she has taken up playing cares as her hobby in her spare time.答案：54213点拨： take up 是及物动词短语，意思是 1）从事，着手处理，如句 42）接纳（建议，挑战等
8、，如句 33）产生兴趣，开始承担，如句 54）占去（时间或者空间）如句 25）拿起，如句 1根据所给汉语补全句子1. playing computer games _(占用了他太多的业余时间 )，so he didnt do well in the exam this time.2. his uncle _(开始卖报纸 ) to support the family when he was only eight.3. the little brother_(喜欢上了绘画)as time went by.词组 2 go off阅读下列句子，体会 go off 的含义和用法1. my mobile
9、 went off while I was sound asleep.2. books went off in recent years.3. the experiment goes off quite well.点拨：go off 有如下含义：( 大声)响起；（指电力）中断；（指电灯）熄灭；（指质量）恶化，下降；进行，发生等将下列句子翻译成英语1. 你最近的生活怎么样啊？2. 就在那时， 我的闹钟突然响了。3. 这个地区的水质今年在不断的下降。词组 3 switch on【试题导入】选择正确的选项。Oh, you are back, why dont you _the lights?A. p
10、ut on B.switch on C.look for D.take off 点拨： switch on 意为“打开（电器） ”。这个短语中的 on 是个副词，如果宾语使代词时，应将副词on 放在这个代词的后面。拓展：switch on 的对应词语为“switch off”，意为“关闭(电器)”。它们可分别用 turn on 和 turn off 替换。表示相同的含义。另外，switch over 意为“换频道”在下面各句的空格处填上适当的副词。1. please switch_ the TV set. I d like to watch the news program.2. its to
11、o late now. please switch _the TV set and go to bed.3. please switch _- to Channel 5. I d like to watch the football game.unit 2重点单词用法回顾 翰林院精品班辅导中心 0316No pains, no gains. 3Found试题导入 Tsinghua University,_ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011 福建卷)A. found B.founding C.found
12、ed D.to be founded 答案：C【考点释义】 found“建立，创立，创办”。 Found 。 。 。on 意为“ 把。 。 。建立在。 。 。之上”注意，find“ 发现 ”是一个不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词均为 found； found“建立”则是一个规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为 founded。Equal【试题导入】the island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.(2010 全国卷 II)A partly B.merely C.n
13、early D.equally答案：D【考点释义】1. equal 常用作形容词，意为“ 平等的，相等的，等同的”。这时，它可用作定语，表语和宾语补足语。2. be equal to 是一个常用的短语，意为“等于，相当于”还可以表示“胜任，应付”3. equal 用作动词，意为“ 等于 ”【拓展】equally，adv，平等地，同样地；equality, n. 平等Calm【试题导入】the oil markets stay _ these months, but we are still worried that it will go up soon.A. silent B. still C
14、. calm D. quiet答案：C【考点释义】1. calm 用作形容词指人时，侧重于指“镇静，不激动，不生气”等；还可用于表示抽象的事物，情况，形式等“不动荡，不波动” ；还可以指“ 环境（如天空，海洋，天气等） ，无风，不喧闹，表面平静”等2. calm 做动词，意为“是平静下来”，这时，它常和 down 连用。Compete【试题导入】the great athlete has been well prepared for the London Olympic Games and is determined to _ for the gold medal in the match.A
15、. Compete B. explore C .apply A. adapt 答案：A【考点释义】1. compete vi, 竞争；对抗。常构成如下短语：compete withagainst sb 与某人竞争2. compete for 为。 。 。竞争； compete in 参加比赛 竞赛【拓展】competitor n. 竞争者，竞争对手Competition n. 竞争；比赛；竞赛Competitive adj。竞争的，竞争性的重点短语用法小结On ones own试题导入 I didnt want to be laughted at for talking to him but I didnt like l
