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1、高考单选题动词部分的命题 方式及对策 云南省特级教师. 昆明市 首席高级教师赵磊工作室 昆明教育电视台 昆明师专附中 2008.4.9,了解高考单选题动词部分的命题方式对教师在日常教学会有较好的指导意义，可以使教学针对性更强，让师生少走弯路。本文将从研究近五年高考单选（全国卷）的动词部分的命题方式入手，讨论日常英语的教学策略。,在日常教学中，教师总感到时间不够，又许多要讲，许多教师尤其爱讲单选题，可几个月下来，讲了不少内容，可学生的分数没上去不说，还有的人甚至逐渐失去了对英语的兴趣。本文将从分析高考单选动词部分的命题方式，并对照我们教师和教辅的出题思路，希望能说明我们日常教学中的偏差和不足，为
2、同行提供一些可以借鉴的做法。,请看03-07年高考全国卷所涉及的动词部分的时态单选题，请注意观察其命题方式。,27All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. grew C. is growing D. had grown 03,21The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. hadnt lived C. didnt live D. does
3、nt live 06,24. -Sorry, Joe. I didnt mean to -Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it! A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 03,25. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 04,30. I _ you not to move my dictio
4、nary - now I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 04,28. - What would you do if it _ tomorrow? - We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. is raining 05,34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. was h
5、aving B. have ever had C. have D. had ever had 05,31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. has happened C. happens D. happened 06,35. Mary, (you) _ here - everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. to come C. comes D. coming 06,32. I know a little bit abou
6、t Italy as my wife and I_ there several years ago. are going B. had been C. were D. have been 07,4）The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected,仔细观察，会发现这样一种现象如果单选题为时态填空题时：1. 选项为同一个动词的不同时态形式；2. 没有被动形式，换句话说，被动形 式不会出现
7、在时态题里；3. 几乎所有的选项都出现过去完成时， 但从来没有作为正确选项。4. 时态为四种基本时态。,请看03-07年高考全国卷所涉及的动词部分的非谓语动词单选题，请注意观察其命题方式。,22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 0322. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. Introducing B. int
8、roduced C. introduce D. being introduced 04,28. We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 0432. The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to cause C. to have caused D. having caused 05,32. _ and happy, Tony up
9、and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Being surprised C. Surprised D. To be surprising 0625. -The last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 07,29. I smell something _ in kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be b
10、urnt 07,如果单选题为非谓语动词的填空题时：1. 不会出现单一的非谓语形式，即：不可能 全部为现在分词，不定式等，一般应含有 原形、不定式、-ing形式、过去分词。不 应该刻意让学生对比过去分词与现在分词 完成被动形式的区别。2. 要注意类似being ill / surprised 的结构作 状语的用法/being taught/being shown。3. 注意 类似Not knowing what to do 的用法。 4. 注意不定式作定语的用法。5. 选项由同一动词的不同非谓语形组成。6. 学生应具有立刻根据选项的形式判断本小 题的考查内容和目的的能力,请看03-07年高考全国
11、卷所涉及的动词部分的 句型单选题，请注意观察其命题方式。 34. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. had they quarreled C. they have quarreled D. have they quarreled,此类设题的选项有如下特点: 1. 选项出现同一动词的疑问句和陈述句形式， 疑问句形式在时态填空题里没有出现。 2. 如果出现这两种形式，可考查两种内容: 宾语从句或倒装句。如：Tell me w
12、hat _. A. they have done B. have they done C. they had done D. had they done Never_ their work well. A. they have done B. have they done C. they had done D. had they done 但宾语从句为初中内容。3. 没有被动形式。,请看03-07年高考全国卷所涉及的动词部分的被动语态单选题，请注意观察其命题方式。 34. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 04,
