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1、第四单元 和谐与梦想 第七课 中华一家亲第2课时 维护祖国统一,道德与法治九年级上册( RJ )教学课件,导入新课,位于西藏,紧邻印度,中国官方称此地为中印边境地区,海拔4088米的拉则拉观察哨则是该地区最难抵达的边防哨所。,这里就是被誉为“云中哨所”的地方,它是西藏地区的一个边防哨所,在喜马拉雅山南麓,亚东县境内,海拔4655米,建在雪山尖上,四周是接近垂直的悬崖峭壁。,詹娘舍哨所,新课探究,目标导学一:反对分裂,1.反对分裂的要求,(1)反对分裂,就要维护国家统一、国家主权和领土完整。 (2)反对分裂,就要反对一切形式的民族分裂活动,尤其要坚决反对借民族和宗教之名搞暴力恐怖活动。 (3)反
2、对分裂,就要维护国家安全。,(1)阅读教材第98页“探究与分享”;(2)你从这些驻守边疆的战士的手中感受到哪些优秀品质?(3)有人说:“驻守边疆、维护领土完整是战士的职责,与中学生没有关系,我们也做不了什么。”你同意这种观点吗?请说明理由。,提 示:(2)热爱祖国、恪尽职守、奉献精神、意志坚强等。(3)我不同意这种观点。理由:领土主权与领土完整是国家独立的重要标志,是国家安全利益的基本要素。我国宪法规定,中华人民共和国公民有维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的义务,不得有危害祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的行为。我国宪法还规定,保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。因此,驻守边疆、维护领土完
3、整不仅是战士的职责,也是包括我们中学生在内的全体公民的共同职责。,2.反对分裂是我们义不容辞的责任,维护国家统一,反对分裂,是爱国主义精神的具体体现,是每个公民义不容辞的责任。,(1)阅读教材第99“探究与分享”; (2)这个案例带给我们哪些警示? (3)在互联网时代,我们应当如何增强国家安全意识?,提 示:(2)我国面临着严峻的国家安全形势;境外间谍情报机关处心积虑地对我内部渗透、策反,窃取我核心机密;危害国家安全的犯罪行为由现实生活向虚拟网络空间蔓延;我们要坚持总体国家安全观,增强国家安全意识;我们要成为维护国家安全的主角;等等,提 示:(3)遵守宪法、法律法规关于国家安全的有关规定;及时
4、报告危害国家安全活动的线索;如实提供所知悉的涉及危害国家安全活动的证据;树立严格的保密意识,在上网、与境外人员交流以及面对提出敏感问题的人员时,要提高警惕,防止被套取情报信息甚至被蛊惑等。,目标导学二:一国两制,1.“一国两制”的含义和意义,(1)“一个国家,两种制度”,简称为“一国两制”。“一个国家”,是指中国是一个统一的国家,主权和领土不容分割。“两种制度”是指在坚持一个中国的前提下,国家的主体坚持社会主义制度,香港、澳门、台湾保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变,实行高度自治。(2)“一国两制”实践取得举世公认的成功。,香港回归,澳门回归,2.实现祖国完全统一的必要性,解决台湾问题,
5、实现祖国完全统一,是全体中华儿女的共同愿望和神圣职责,是中华民族的根本利益 所在,也是维护国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严的重大原则问题。,2.两岸关系的政治基础,“和平统一、一国两制”是解决台湾问题的基本方针,也是实现国家统一的最佳方式。一个中国原则是两岸关系的政治基础,必须坚持“九二共识”、反对“” 。,课堂小结,随堂训练,第2课时 维护祖国统一,第七课 中华一家亲,部编版九年级道德与法治上册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,坚决反对一切形式的民族分裂活动;认识到反对分裂祖国的重要性;学会以实际行动维护国家统一,坚决反对任何形式的分裂行为。 知道“一国两制”内涵;明确“和平统一、一国两制”也是解决台湾问题的基本方针;认识到“
8、一国两制”符合包括香港、澳门在内的整个中华民族的根本利益;坚决反对任何形式的“”言行,以自己的实际行动维护祖国统一。,目标导航,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,运用你的经验,教材97-98页,查找资料,重温左宗棠收复新疆的历史故事,体验和感受各族人民维护国家统一、反对分裂的坚定决心。,左宗棠收复新疆,在我国近代史上是一件有重大历史意义的事件,它沉重打击了英国殖民者在新疆的扩张阴谋,并使沙皇俄国鲸吞天山南北的美梦成为泡影,捍卫了祖国领土的完整,显示了中华民族抵抗外侮的决心和力量。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,新课展开,反对分裂对我们提出了哪些要求?,1.反对分裂,就要维护国家统一、国家主权和领土完整。,反对分裂,2.反对分裂,就要反对一切形式的民族分裂活
13、动,尤其要坚决反对借民族和宗教之名搞暴力恐怖活动。任何企图搞民族分裂的人都是历史罪人。一切破坏民族团结、制造民族分裂的行为都将受到法律的制裁。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.反对分裂,就要维护国家安全。国家安全是安邦定国的重要基石。国泰民安是人民群众最基本、最普遍的愿望。当前国际形势风云变幻,国家安全和发展环境复杂多变,未来一个时期又是我国实现中华民族复兴的关键期,我们要树立总体国家安全观,更自觉地维护国家安全。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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