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1、第四单元 和谐与梦想 第七课 中华一家亲第2课时 维护祖国统一,道德与法治九年级上册（ RJ ）教学课件,导入新课,位于西藏，紧邻印度，中国官方称此地为中印边境地区，海拔4088米的拉则拉观察哨则是该地区最难抵达的边防哨所。,这里就是被誉为“云中哨所”的地方，它是西藏地区的一个边防哨所，在喜马拉雅山南麓，亚东县境内，海拔4655米，建在雪山尖上，四周是接近垂直的悬崖峭壁。,詹娘舍哨所,新课探究,目标导学一：反对分裂,1.反对分裂的要求,（1）反对分裂，就要维护国家统一、国家主权和领土完整。 （2）反对分裂，就要反对一切形式的民族分裂活动，尤其要坚决反对借民族和宗教之名搞暴力恐怖活动。 （3）反
2、对分裂，就要维护国家安全。,（1）阅读教材第98页“探究与分享”；（2）你从这些驻守边疆的战士的手中感受到哪些优秀品质？（3）有人说：“驻守边疆、维护领土完整是战士的职责，与中学生没有关系，我们也做不了什么。”你同意这种观点吗？请说明理由。,提 示：（2）热爱祖国、恪尽职守、奉献精神、意志坚强等。（3）我不同意这种观点。理由：领土主权与领土完整是国家独立的重要标志,是国家安全利益的基本要素。我国宪法规定，中华人民共和国公民有维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的义务，不得有危害祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的行为。我国宪法还规定，保卫祖国、抵抗侵略是中华人民共和国每一个公民的神圣职责。因此，驻守边疆、维护领土完
3、整不仅是战士的职责，也是包括我们中学生在内的全体公民的共同职责。,2.反对分裂是我们义不容辞的责任,维护国家统一，反对分裂，是爱国主义精神的具体体现，是每个公民义不容辞的责任。,（1）阅读教材第99“探究与分享”； （2）这个案例带给我们哪些警示？ （3）在互联网时代，我们应当如何增强国家安全意识？,提 示：（2）我国面临着严峻的国家安全形势；境外间谍情报机关处心积虑地对我内部渗透、策反，窃取我核心机密；危害国家安全的犯罪行为由现实生活向虚拟网络空间蔓延；我们要坚持总体国家安全观，增强国家安全意识；我们要成为维护国家安全的主角；等等,提 示：（3）遵守宪法、法律法规关于国家安全的有关规定；及时
4、报告危害国家安全活动的线索；如实提供所知悉的涉及危害国家安全活动的证据；树立严格的保密意识，在上网、与境外人员交流以及面对提出敏感问题的人员时，要提高警惕，防止被套取情报信息甚至被蛊惑等。,目标导学二：一国两制,1.“一国两制”的含义和意义,（1）“一个国家，两种制度”，简称为“一国两制”。“一个国家”，是指中国是一个统一的国家，主权和领土不容分割。“两种制度”是指在坚持一个中国的前提下，国家的主体坚持社会主义制度，香港、澳门、台湾保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变，实行高度自治。（2）“一国两制”实践取得举世公认的成功。,香港回归,澳门回归,2.实现祖国完全统一的必要性,解决台湾问题，
5、实现祖国完全统一，是全体中华儿女的共同愿望和神圣职责，是中华民族的根本利益 所在，也是维护国家主权、领土完整和民族尊严的重大原则问题。,2.两岸关系的政治基础,“和平统一、一国两制”是解决台湾问题的基本方针，也是实现国家统一的最佳方式。一个中国原则是两岸关系的政治基础，必须坚持“九二共识”、反对“” 。,课堂小结,随堂训练,第2课时 维护祖国统一,第七课 中华一家亲,部编版九年级道德与法治上册,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
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7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,坚决反对一切形式的民族分裂活动；认识到反对分裂祖国的重要性；学会以实际行动维护国家统一，坚决反对任何形式的分裂行为。 知道“一国两制”内涵；明确“和平统一、一国两制”也是解决台湾问题的基本方针；认识到“
8、一国两制”符合包括香港、澳门在内的整个中华民族的根本利益；坚决反对任何形式的“”言行，以自己的实际行动维护祖国统一。,目标导航,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,新课展开,反对分裂对我们提出了哪些要求？,1.反对分裂，就要维护国家统一、国家主权和领土完整。,反对分裂,2.反对分裂，就要反对一切形式的民族分裂活
13、动，尤其要坚决反对借民族和宗教之名搞暴力恐怖活动。任何企图搞民族分裂的人都是历史罪人。一切破坏民族团结、制造民族分裂的行为都将受到法律的制裁。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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