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1、1Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfKey to the ExercisesText comprehension I. Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing. BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1. T2. T3. F4. T5. TIV. Explain in your own words the following
2、 sentences. 1. Integrity means having ones own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. 2. Integrity is rare at present. 3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an
3、 operation. 4. When you are right, you should insist. 5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.Vocabulary I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. 1.that is current 2.difficult to find or obtain 3.make an effort to attain 4.Insist on /
4、Stick to ; despite / when faced with 5.Always recognize and praise rightly others achievement 6.behave in a way that is natural or normalII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form. 1.appointed 2.politically 3.account for 4.succumbed to 5.e
5、nsured6.instinctively 7.tough 8.object 9.challenge 10. seductiveIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1-4 DABC 5-8 BACAIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.
6、1. a.Moralityb.moralityc.ethicsd.ethics22. a.demandsb.askedc.asking d.demanded 3. a.realb.genuine c.reald.genuine 4. a.preserve b. preservec. saved. saveV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. truthful (upright, frank) 2. outer (external, e
7、xterior) 3. rare (uncommon, scant) 4. fire (sack, dismiss) 5. resolutely (determinedly, unyieldingly) 6. fearless (dauntless, brave, bold) 7. unpleasant (disagreeable) 8. unfashionable (old-fashioned, outdated)VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized w
8、ord in brackets. 1. inexperienced 2. rightful 3. impoliteness 4. handful5. heady 6. straightening 7. sleepy 8. beggarGrammar I. Explain the functions of the following imperative sentences. 1.Giving instruction 2.Expressing a wish 3.Making a suggestion 4.Giving an order 5.Giving an order and expressi
9、ng anger 6.Inviting 7.Warning 8.ForbiddingII. Rewrite the following sentences using the imperative 1. Take a break. 2. Lets not stay here any longer. 3. Stop criticizing others. 4. Have another biscuit, please. 5. In this play you be the princess and I be the witch. 6. Go and buy yourself a new pair
10、 of shoes. 7. Dont you ever be late again! / Never be late again! 8. Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.3III. Add a question tag to the following sentences. 1. will/can/cant you 2. will/wont you 3. will you 4. shall we 5. will/could/can you 6. will/wont/cant
11、you 7. will you 8. shall weIV. Arrange the following sentences according to the degree of politeness. 3, 5, 4 , 8 , 7 , 2, 1, 6V. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1. another 2. another 3. others 4. other 5. another 6. the other 7. the others 8. another; othersTr
12、anslation I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。 2 . 他们本能地明白：为人正直就意味着具有个人道德和伦理的标准，那就是决不迁就权宜 之计，也不为眼前的形势所左右。 3. 那些缺乏真正的根本价值观的人依赖于外因自己的长相或地位以获得良好的 自我感觉。 4. 为人正直就意味着凡事都因其正确而为之，并非仅仅是为了赶时髦或趋炎附势。II.Translate the following sentences into English. 1. That ps
13、ychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics. 2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves. 3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply. 4. We a
14、ll trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity. 5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for. 6. The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house. 7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down. 8. She has be
15、en appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent. 9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs. 10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Integrated skills41.DictationIn order to learn to be ones true self,
16、 / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge / of what has been said and done in the world; / critically to inquire into it; / carefully to consider it; / clearly to analyze it; / and earnestly to carry it out. It matters not what you learn, / but when you once learn a thing, / you must never give it up / until you have thoroughly understood it. / It matters not
