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1、be going to结 构,be going to,1定义:,2标志词:,表示计划、准备或打算做某事,表示将来时间的词或短语: tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow(后天)soon(不久) next+时间词:如next( week/Sunday /month /year) this+时间词:如this (morning/evening) in+时间段(多久之后)如in a week(一周后)等,3结构:,be going to + 动词原形,4种基本句型,1肯定句: 主语begoing to动词原形其它.2否定句: 主语benot going to动词原形其它.3
2、一般疑问句: Be主语going to动词原形其它? 回答肯定Yes,主语+be 否定No,主语+benot 4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词be主语going to动词原形其它?,五.拓展延伸extending and spreading 使用be going to 应注意的两点,Look at the black clouds. Its _ . 看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(根据迹象推测) Im not feeling well, Im _ . 我感觉不舒服,可能要生病了。(表示说话人的感觉推测),注意:1.表示根据现有情况、某种迹象判断将要或即将发生的动作时常用be going to 结构。,is
3、going to rain,going to be ill., 注意:2.将发生的动作时,当遇到表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,arrive,fly 等,一般不用此结构,而常用现在进行时be+ V-ing表示将要发生的动作。 Mr Wang is coming tonight.今晚王先生要来。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。 Hurry up! The train is leaving. 快点!火车就要开了。,【2012中考题】1.There _ a basketball match between C
4、lass One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 2.今晚我们学校将有两场电影。 There _two films in our school this evening.,There be 句型中的be going to 结构为:There is / are going to be+名词(单数或复数)+某它,A,are going to be,1.I am going to get good grades next year.
5、 2.We are going to have an English exam soon.3.They are going to move to Beijing next month. 4.Tom is going to take acting lessons this Friday.5.He is going to buy a computer tomorrow. 6.She is going to be a doctor in ten years.,动手变一变(先独立做,后小组内部对答案) I am going to visit the park next Sunday .1.Are yo
6、u going to visit the park next Sunday? (一般疑问句)Yes, I am.No, Im not. (肯定及否定回答) 2.Im not going to visit the park next Sunday. (否定句) 3.What are you going to do? (就第处提问) 4.When are you going to visit the park ? (就第处提问),一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1Jim and Li Lei _(watch)the football match this evening 2_ she _(have)
7、a Chinese lesson tomorrow? 3What _ you _(do)tomorrow morning? I _(see)my grandparents 4_ they_(go)fishing this Friday afternoon? 5There _(be)a birthday party this evening,are going to watch,Is,going to have,are,going to do,am going to see,Are,going to go,is going to be,6. It is so cold outside, it _
8、 (snow). 7. _ Can you come to help me, dear?_Yes, mum. I_ (come),is going to snow,am coming,二、按要求改写下列各句 1.We are going to play soccer next Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) -_ _ going to play soccer next Saturday? -_,we _ 2.Hes going to tell me all about it(改为否定句) He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3.She i
9、s going to work hard at English this term.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ this term? 4. Theyre going to visit Beijing next year (对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ _ _ Beijing?,Are you,No arent,is not,What is going to do,When are going to go,5.He often plays basketball.(用tomorrow改写句子) He _ _ _ play basketball tomorrow . 6
10、.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays.(用next Tuesday(改写) Linda _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesday,is going to have,is going to,1 The students are looking at the blackboard now.否:2 Jim is going to play football tomorrow afternoon.提问:3He is watching TV now.(用next Sunday改写)4She is going to have a party this evening.(用now改写),The students arent looking at the blackboard now.,When is Jim going to play football?,He is going to watch TV next Sunday.,She is having a party now.,五 完成句子:,