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1、新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作 法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如： 9) 对两个句子的提问句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提问：1. Who has three pens?2. Which boy has three pens?3. What does the boy in blue have?4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his fr
2、iends at 8:00 on Sunday.,提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5. What time does
3、he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?,10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interest
4、ing story.,11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine oclock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如： We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.,4.在介词后
5、面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？5.在以下结构中： enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事,keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 find sb doing sth 发现某人做某
6、事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事 try doing sth 试图做某事 need doing sth 需要做某事 prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 cant help doing sth禁不住做某事,12) 英语中的“单数”变“复数”的方法1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如：he,she, it，my friend,
7、 his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Marys uncle2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：man（单数）-men（复数） banana（单数）-bananas（复数）3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：go-goes-going-went-gone work-works-working-worked-worked,watch-watches-watching-watched-watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。 如： The boy wants to be a sales assi
8、stant.Our English teacher is from the US. Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself. 13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式 名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。 I 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：,pear-pears hamburger-hamburgers desk-desks tree-trees 2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如： class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches box-box
9、es 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如： family-families dictionary-dictionaries city-cities country-countries,5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如： half-halves leaf-leaves thief-thieves knife-knivesself-selves wife-wives l
10、ife-lives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves loaf-loaves 但是：scarf-scarves(fes) roof-roofs serf-serfs chief-chiefs,II 名词复数的不规则变化 1.将-oo改为-ee。如： foot-feet tooth-teeth 2.将-man改为-men。如： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen postman-postmen 3.添加词尾。如： child-children 4.单复数同形。如： sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish peo
11、ple-people 5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。,即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如： Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans Australian-Australians Canadian-Canadians Korean-Koreans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians6.其它。如：mouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-
12、men teachers,14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词 初中阶段常见的有以下这些： 1.letletting 让 hithitting打、撞 cutcutting 切、割 getgetting取、得到 sitsitting坐 forgetforgetting 忘记 putputting放 setsetting设置 babysitbabysitting 临时受雇照顾婴儿 2.shopshopping购物 trip tripping绊 stopstopping停止 dropdropping放弃 3.traveltravel(l)ing 旅游 swimswimming游泳 runrunni
13、ng跑步 digdigging 挖、掘 beginbeginning 开始 preferpreferring 宁 planplanning 计划,15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词 1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juic与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I hav
14、e a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.,3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。如： I have been there already.I havent been there yet. 16) in与after in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。 1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：,He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如：He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如：We will finish the work after ten oclock.十点后我们会完成工作的。,
