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1、Revision of Junior English 初三英语语法复习,Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词、副词,区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于肯定句、个别疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone.* They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film.*This box is so heavy that I cant carry it., alone(单独、独自)作表语
2、=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语* He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.* Its a lonely village. hard(努力地)hardly(几乎不)否定副词* She works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays.,The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast
3、 faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er 或 estfat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest,规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加
4、er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest,规则变化 部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 most slowly - more slowly - most slowlyeasily - more easily - most easilycarefully - more carefully- most carefully,不规则变化good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farth
5、est ( far further furthest )bad/badly/ill worse worst,形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one.*Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).,2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*Shanghai is the biggest cit
6、y in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.,3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型*Our teacher is as busy as before.*He does not run so (as) fast as I.,4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*She is much taller than M
7、rs.Liu. *He is three years older than I.*This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.,5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“ 越来越 ”*Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。*These days more and more people are learning English.现在学英语的人越来越多了。,2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越就越 ”*Th
8、e more, the better. 越多越好。*The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。,3.“ more (less) than ”表示“不止，不到”*She is more than thirty.她三十多岁了。*The lightest weighs less than 50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。,4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少”*The problem is more or less solved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Is it straight? More or less.它直吗
9、？ 差不多吧。,6)注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*This pen is shorter than that one.*The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Who is taller, Mary or Jane?*Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?,7)掌
10、握几种同义句转换1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class.= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest (student)in his class.,3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. 4. The box is too he
11、avy for him to carry.= The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.= The box is not light enough for him to carry.,Exercises,选择 ( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family?A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _.A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C.
12、 better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily.A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _.A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, carele
13、ss D. careless, care ( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _.A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second,B,C,C,用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very _. He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
14、 2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise) 4 He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good) 6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 Thi
15、s box is not so _ as that one. (heavy) 8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high),well,more friendly,heavy,highest,Pronouns 代 词,代词的分类人称代词 Personal Pronouns物主代词 Possessive Pronouns反身代词 Self Pronouns不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns,人称代词 Personal Pronouns数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us your them,
