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1、航海英语考试内容总结航海英语考试内容总结ISM 规则属于 SOLAS 公约的 chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code“ ISM 宗旨 The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.“Company“ means the owner of the ship or any other organi
2、zation or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code.船长 Masters responsibility and authority
3、.1 implementing the safety andenvironmental-protection policy of the Company;.2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner;.4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management
4、system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.the master has the overriding authority and the responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety 1 properly qualified for command;.2 fully conversant with the Companys safety management system;and pollution prevention and to
5、request the Companys assistance as may be necessary and the masters duties can be safely performed 相关证书 DOC “Document of Compliance“ means a document issued to a Company which complies with the requirements of this Code.SMC “Safety Management Certificate“ means a document issued to a ship which sign
6、ifies that the Company and its shipboard management operate in accordance with the approved safety management systemSMM “Safety Management Menue ”(Safe Operation of Ships and Marine Environmental Protection) 安全管理系统SMS “Safety management system“ means a structured and documented system enabling Compa
7、ny personnel to implement effectively the Company safety and environmental protection policy. NC 不合格项 Non-conformity“纠正措施 means an observed situationwhere objective evidence indicates the non-fulfilment of a specified requirement. Emergency Response Fire, explosion, flooding, grounding, stranding, s
8、inking, foundering, listing, capsizing, robbery, piracy, injury, man overboard, collision, contact, wave damage, short landed, over landed, disable and adrift, breaking apart, pollution应急种类 Plans and manualsPlans SOPEP(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan),SAPEP,Fire control plan,Muster list, cont
9、ingency planManuals How to operate machines, etc. Procedures on Arrival or Departure from a Foreign Ports.海事公约 Introduction to the Maritime LawsSOLAS Convention (The international Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea )范围 The regulations relating to life saving appliances and arrangements 作用 are
10、intended to ensure that in the event of a catastrophe(disaster) at sea, passengers and crew have the greatest chances of survival.Improved design and equipment, better fire protection, satellite communications, rescue planes and helicopters and trained personnel also contribute to improved safetyat
11、sea.MARPOL 73/78（The protocol of 1978 to the international convention the prevention of pollution from ships, 1973经 19xx 年议定书修订的19xx 年国际防止船舶造成污染公约 ）STCW Convention (It stands for the International Convention on Standard of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended in
12、1995 19xx 年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约19xx 年修正案)MLC06（Maritime Labour Convention 20xx）及各大公章节Titanic In April 12th, 1912 Titanic allided with ice-mountains and founderde at Cape Race, Newfoundland. 1503 people lost their lives in this disaster.原因 Titanic did not have enough lifeboats for all passengers. 2. pass
13、engers were lacking of basic lifesaving knowledge in this disaster. 3. the radio officer had gone off duty when the Titanic distressmessages were sent. sea temperature when Titanic sank was below freezing point and many people died in the water from hypothermia (lost body temperature).五险一金 five majo
14、r premiums and A Rewarding Fund养老保险，endowment insurance. Pension. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those periodically after retirement.-医疗保险，hospitalization insurance. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those when we are hosptialized.
15、 -失业保险，insurance for unemployment. To deposit money in a special account which we will be able to use those periodically after retirement and we are able to use it under unemployment. -工伤保险，insurance for occupational injury. To get premiums after injuries from the job.-生育保险，insurance for bearing chi
16、ldren.Accumulation Fund for HousingShipowners 船东 or bareboat charterers 光租船东 Persons who owns ships or are sublet the ship(s) by actual shipowner(s). Functions for Seafarers Pay all wages and other incomes for shipmasters and seafarers on board the ships in accordance with the legal documentsvoyage contracts. Management Companies Persons who own companies with resources of seafarers. Functions for Seafarers -Assist the seafarers for job hunting. (Interview by
