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1、1UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes话题词汇1earthquake n地震2fire n火灾3flood n洪水4burn v燃烧5destroy v破坏6rescue v援救7survive v幸存8die out 灭绝9lead to/contribute to 导致10in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处经典语篇 (2011福建)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“Great Changes”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及
2、师生精神面貌等；2发生变化的原因；3你的感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2可根据图片提示适当发挥；3词数 120 左右。GreatGreat ChangesChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. 佳作欣赏2GreatGreat ChangesChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in t
3、he school over the past three years.On May 12,2008，a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school，leaving badlydamaged buildings. It is now，however，taking on a new look.Tall buildings have been put up，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.There is also a newlybui
4、lt standard playground.In the new environment，teachers and students are living happily and working hard.It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.Obviously，without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.It is lov
5、e and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work.We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Union is strength.思维发散1仿照第句用现在分词短语作结果状语完成句子体育馆的建设引起了很大的噪音，这使附近的人们很难入睡。The construction of the gym caused much noise，making
6、it difficult for people nearby to sleep.2用 what 引导的主语从句改写第句What is really amazing is that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.3将第句中的 without the help of the whole society 改为 if 条件句if it had not been for the help of the whole society4仿照第句用 It is/was.that.翻译句子
7、只有在他得到了他想要的以后，他才意识到这些并不是那么的重要。(2015河北衡水中学期中)It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.3.重点单词A写作单词1burst (vi.)爆裂；爆发；(n.)突然破裂；爆发2ruin (n.)废墟；毁灭；(vt.)毁灭；使破产3injure (vt.)损害；伤害4destroy (vt.)毁坏；破坏；消灭5shock (n.)休克；震惊；打击；(vt. & vi.)(使)震惊；震动6trap (vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境7bu
8、ry (vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8reporter (n.)记者9congratulation (n.)祝贺；(pl.)贺词10judge (n.)裁判员；法官；(vt.)断定；判断；判决11million (n.)百万12event (n.)事件；大事13earthquake (n.)地震quake (n.)地震；震动B阅读单词14suffering (n.)苦难；痛苦15extreme (adj.)极度的16rescue (vt.& n)救援；营救17disaster (n.)灾难；灾祸18shelter (n.)遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽19bar (n.)条；棒；条状物20damage (n
9、.& vt.)损失；损害21sincerely (adv.)真诚地；真挚地22express (vt.)表达；表示；(n.)快车；速递23outline (n.)要点；大纲；轮廓24well (n.)井25pipe (n.)管；导管26nation (n.)民族；国家；国民27canal (n.)运河；水道428steam (n.)蒸汽；水汽29brick (n.)砖；砖块30dam (n.)水坝31track (n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹32electricity (n.)电；电流；电学33title (n.)标题；头衔；资格34headline (n.)报刊的大字标题35useless (ad
10、j.)无用的；无效的；无益的useful (adj.)有用的36frighten (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的；受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的.重点短语1right away 立刻；马上2think little of 不重视3as if 好像；仿佛4at an end 结束，终结5in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6a (great) number of 许多；大量的7dig out 掘出；发现8be proud of/take pride in 因而自豪 .经典句式1In the farmyards，the chickens an
11、d even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。2It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！3Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。4All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。5The army organized teams to dig out those who were trap
12、ped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。.课文语法填空5Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rose 1.and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.2.They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt th
13、ink much 3.of these.At 3：42 am that day，the earth began to shake，4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including(include) workers and doctors，came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap) under the ruins.7.Later(late) that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people 8.were killed(kill) or inju
14、red and 9.more(many) buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out 10.the trapped and to bury the dead.1. burstburst v.v.爆裂；爆发；n n. .突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫burst out doing.burst inton.突然做某事burst with anger/joy 勃
15、然大怒/乐不可支(1)The police burstburst inin and arrested the thief.警察突然闯进房间，逮捕了小偷。(2)Much to my surprise，she burstburst intointo tearstears the instant she read the letter.让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。(2015河南方城一中月考)多维训练(1)完成句子他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。He felt he would burst with anger and shame.当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。Whe
16、n the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.(2)同义句改写Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out 6laughing.(2015天津耀华中学高三期末)2. ruinruin v v. .毁坏；使破产；n n. .毁坏；破产；废墟1ruin ones
