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1、use 的用法小结的用法小结1. used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事“，它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意，其否定形式常用 used not to 或 didnt use to。反意疑问句中应该用 did/didnt 或 used/usednt。例如：I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。They used to be good friends, didnt they?他们过去是好朋友，是吗？2. be used to sth. / doing s
2、th.意为“习惯、适应某事/做某事“，它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态，其中 to 是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词；be used 可用于多种时态；如强调动作可用 get 或 become 替换be。例如：Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。I wasnt used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活，但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。3. be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事
3、“，其中 use 表“使用“之意，是被动语态形式，to 是动词不定式符号。例如：Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、4. be used for.意为“被当做“,其中 use 表“使用“之意，是被动语态形式。例如：The seals fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。5. be of use 意为“有用的“，其中 use 是名词，可用形容词来修饰。例如：The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。6. be in use 意为“在使用“，
4、其中 use 也是名词。例如：The laboratory is in use until three oclock.实验室一直到 3 点钟都有人使用。7. make use of sth.意为“利用、使用某物“，其中 use 也是名词，可用good, full, more, little 等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如：We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。8. use 与 for 或 as 连用，构成短语 use.for，意为用来做；为了而使用， use. as 为作为使用；用作之意。Bamboo can
5、 be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。9. use up 用完；用光。All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。根据根据 use 的用法，试做下列练习的用法，试做下列练习I.用 use, use
6、d to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for 的适当形式填空。1. As you know, cotton _ make quilts.2. He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.3. Who knows the name of the tool that _ lifting cars?4. English _ a foreign language.5. The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a h
7、appy life.6. Please give me a knife _ .7. You will _ living in the country.8. We _ go there every year when I was young.9. People _ coal to cook and heat.10. There _ be a free market in this village.II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。use, be used to, get used to, used to1. Once you _ smoking, you can hardly stop
8、it.2. He _ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.3. A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.4. We _ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside.5. This machine _ make farm tools.6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I _ (not) flying.7. It was a bit of shock: I _ (not) paying so mu
9、ch for a Beijing roast.8. The medicine _ externally only.9. A new production line has been put _ in this factory since last month.10. I _ (not) learning in a noisy situation.III.单项选择。1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?-He _ . But now he has given them up.A. is B. hasC. used toD. had
10、2. Bamboo can _ water, cant it?A. get used to carryingB. be used to carryingC. have used to carryD. be used to carry3. Im not used to _ like that.A. being spoken toB. be spoken toC. spoken to D. speaking to4.-Have you got used to _ on this kind of computer?-Not yet, because I used to _ the abacus be
11、fore.A. work; use B. working; useC. work; using D. working; using5. He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving6. Has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistake?A. steal
12、ing B. stolenC. to steal D. for stealing7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of _ the power station.A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built8. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. has to use B. are usedC. has
13、been used D. have used参考答案:I. 1. is used to 2. wasnt used to/didnt get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9.use 10.used to II. 1. are used to 2. got used to 3. be used to 4. used to 5. is used to 6. am not used to 7. am not used to 8. is used 9. to use 10. am not used toIII.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC
