2014年秋新目标九年级英语上册unit11知识点

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1、SCTIONA1.Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. ( 1c ) 我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。d rather 是 would rather 的缩写形式, “宁愿;宁可;更喜欢” ,后跟动词原形常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中 would 常缩写成d 形式肯定句肯定句:would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事I would rather stay at home becaus

2、e its cold outside.否定句否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事He would rather not listen to jazz.疑问句疑问句:将 would 提到句首Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rahte than do sth =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2. But that music ma

3、kes me sleepy. ( 1c ) 但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。主语+make sb. +adj.意为“使某人感到; 使处于某种状态” 。The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,make 构成的词组构成的词组(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用

4、制成” ,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) “被用制成” ,The bread is made from wheat(小麦).(3) be made in +产地 “在某地制造” This watch is made in China(4) be made up of =consist of“被 构成”Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.make 构成的句型构成的句型(1) make sb/sth + 形容词形容词 “让某人或某物让某人或某物

5、” make you happy可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick Mr. Liu usually makes his lesson interesting so that we all like to listen to him in class.(2) make sb./sth do sth “使某人使某人/物做某事物做某事” make m

6、e laugh(3)be made to do sth “被让去做某事被让去做某事”The students in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday.学生们被迫在周一穿上校服。3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. ( 2b ) 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数rive drovedriven v 驾驶 v 迫使 driver n 司机 go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)drive v. 迫使迫使 drive

7、 sb.+adj.使某人怎样 (1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy 使某人发疯/发狂That thing almost drive me crazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事5. Im not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。关于

8、这件事我不确信该做什么。 (2d)【解析解析 1】sure adj.确信的,确实的; 一定的make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be sure +that 从句 相信;对有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 确信., 对.有把握adv.当然; 确实地; 无疑地=Certainly = Of course Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗?Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以【解析解析 2】w

9、hat to do 做什么做什么 【辨析】what to do 和 how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的,相当于宾语从句。记住两个句子I dont know what to do. (= I dont know what I can do .)I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do6. What happened? 发生了什么事发生了什么事( 2d )【解析】(1) happen v “发生” 不及物动词,没有被动语态 ,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性(1) “sth.+happen+地点/时间” ,

10、“某地/某时发生了某事”Whats happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened to be out when we called.【拓展】take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting too

11、k place in our school last week.Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不?用来提出建议或劝告。Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢?7.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好,而且不他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。想吃东西。( 3a )feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做”, 此处 like 为介词,意为“相似;类似;

12、像” 。I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。【拓展】feel like 的其他用法(1) 表示“摸起来像”It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。 (2) 表示“感觉像(是)”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。(3) 表示“有的感觉”Im surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4) 表示“给人的感觉(像)是”I was only there two day

13、s, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星 期似的。(5) 表示“想吃或喝”Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?8.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。( 3a )both, either both . and ./neither.nor. (1) either or.意为“或者或者;不是就是” ,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近就近原则” 。Either you or I a

14、m going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。(2) both and“既又”, 连接任意两个并列成份,做主语是谓语动词用复数复数。Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。(3) neithernor 既不也不,谓语动词跟最近的最近的主语一致。Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。9.Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.我

15、总在担心失去我的权力。我总在担心失去我的权力。 很多人都想要取代我的位置。很多人都想要取代我的位置。( 3a )【解析 1】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的be worried about =worry about 担心解析 2】 try v 试图,设法,努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事10.Im always worr

16、ied about being followed by others. 我总是担心被人跟我总是担心被人跟随。随。(3a ) be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随,跟着 following adj. 下述的,接着的follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事as follow 如下 follow ones example 效仿他人的作法follow ones nose 凭直觉行事11.find a happy man in three days time. 在三天是时间内找到一个快乐在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人的人 (3a )【解析】 in three days time 3 天的时间【注】:

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