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1、基础写作分类训练之说明文,节日简介,教学重点难点： 1.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的行文特点 2.掌握关于中西方节日介绍的相关短语句型 3.了解一些中西节日的异同,类型: 节日简介 典例: 介绍端午节 模板: 时间The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on Ju
2、ne 6th this year.,方式 On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi glutinous(粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. 意义 The Dragon Boat Festival is i
3、n memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.,节日简介 节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。 一、相关单词 1 庆祝 celebrate 2 来临;降临 fall 3 烟花 fireworks 4 信仰 belief 5 聚集；集合 gather 6 起源 origin 7 宗教的 religious 8 祖先 ancestor 9 装饰 decoration 10 风俗 custom,相关短语 1 纪念 in memory of 2 期盼 look forwar
4、d to 3 玩得开心 have a good time 4 打扮 dress up 5 聚集 get together 6 家庭团聚 family reunion 7 庆祝节日 celebrate the festival 8 恶作剧 play a trick on 9 降临在 fall on 10 起源于 originate from,1.中国节日名称 (1)the Spring Festival 春节 (2)the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 (3)the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 (4)New Years Day 元旦 (5)National
5、 Day 国庆节 (6) May Day 五一劳动节 (7)Teachers Day 教师节 (8)Childrens Day 儿童节 (9)Womens Day 妇女节 (10)Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 (11)Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 (12)Lantern Festival 元宵节,相关知识链接,2.西方节日名称 (1)Christmas Day 圣诞节 (2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 (3)Valentines Day 情人节 (4)April Fools Day 愚人节 (5)Halloween Day 万圣节(every
6、October 31st ) (6)Easter Day 复活节 (7)Mothers Day 母亲节 (8)Fathers day 父亲节,写作基础 翻译词组 1.传统节日 _ 2.团聚_ 3.家庭团圆的象征 _ 4.向所爱的人表达最美好的祝愿 _,express best wishes to the beloved ones,traditional festivals,have family reunion,a symbol of family reunion,1.Date节日的日期: 降临，落在 2.Celebration activities节日的庆祝活动: 1) 做是一个习俗 It
7、is a custom (for sb) to do It is a custom for people to give children lucky money during the Spring Festival. 2) 和家人聚餐 have dinner with their family together On the Mid-autumn Festival, people have dinner with their family together. 3) 穿上新衣服 dress up in new clothes 4) 拜访亲戚朋友 visit their friends and
8、relatives 5) 悼念亡者 mourn for the dead,请根据中文提示，说出关于介绍节日的相关词汇、句型。,在春节期间，人们给小孩压岁钱是一个习俗。,在中秋节，人们会和家人一起聚餐。,falls on+日期,3.Origin or history节日的起源或历史: 1) 追溯到. It dates back to 2000 years ago. 2) 有的历史 It has a history of 4.Meaning节日的意义: 1) 象征 stand for 2) 为了纪念 in memory of 如： People believe that the full moon
9、 _(代表) family reunion, luck and fortune. The Dragon Boat Festival _(纪念) Qu yuan, a great poet of ancient China.,stands for,is in memory of,二、超级仿写 时态：节日介绍常用一般现 我国中秋节的情况如下表所示：,写作内容 请根据上表内容, 写一篇介绍中秋节的英语短文, 在美国笔友Mike所在学校的校报上刊登。 Money isnt everything.钱不是万能的。 参考词汇: 阴历the lunar calendar果仁nut,1.每年阴历八月十五日, 是
10、中国最重要的传统节日之一。(用定语从句或同位语)The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 2.中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。(用not only .but also)It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries.（倒装句：Not only
11、is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.）,3. 人们还会吃月饼, 那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。 (定语从句, with复合结构)They also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,合并句子 1. The Mid-autumn Festival falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar
12、every year. It is one of the most obvious traditional festivals in China.(用定语从句或同位语),1. The Mid-autumn Festival, (which is) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.,2. It is popular in China. It is celebrated in many other Asian
13、 countries.(用not only .but also),2. It is celebrated not only in China but also in many other Asian countries. (Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.),3. They will also eat moon cakes. The cakes are round. There is meat, eggs, nuts and other things
14、inside.(定语从句, with复合结构),3. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,你的作品,时间 The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year.范围 It is celebrated not
15、only in China but also in many other Asian countries.,象征 People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 方式 On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a
16、large meal with their family. They also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,The Mid-autumn Festival, which _(be) one of the most important traditional festivals in China, _(fall) on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only _(be) it popul
17、ar in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the full moon _(stand) for family reunion, luck and fortune, and it _(be) a custom to express best wishes to each other on that day. Its on this special day that people usually go back home to have dinner with their family together. They also eat moon cakes, which _(be) round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.,
