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1、Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Study,Module 5 The Great Sports Personality,1When he retired at the age of 26，he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型比赛中获得了106枚金牌。,品味经典 He retired when he was 65.他65岁时退休了。 After retiring from the
2、 army it took William a long time to adjust to civilian life. 从军队退役后，威廉花了很长时间才适应平民的生活。 The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。,自我探究 句中的retire是_动词，表示“退休，退役，退职，退出”等意思。常见的短语为_从退役/退休。,不及物,retire from,归纳拓展 retirement n.退休；退役 retired adj.退休的 retirement age 退休年龄,Both my parent
3、s are retired now. 我父母现在都退休了。 There have been several retirements in my office recently. 最近我办公室里有几个人退休了。 She took to painting after retirement. 她退休后爱上绘画。,牛刀小试 I couldnt stand the pressure of the young.I decided that I _ early. Aam going to retire Bwas going to retire Chave retired Dhad retired,解析：选B
4、。考查时态。句意为：“我无法承受年轻人的压力，我决定要早点退休。”,2He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。,品味经典 Our team performed well in the match yesterday. 我们队在昨天的比赛中表现得很出色。 They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。,The students will per
5、form an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出歌剧。 The young doctor performed the heart operation. 这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中担任重要角色。,自我探究 perform在本句中为_动词， 意为“_”，还可以用作及物动词，有“表演，做，执行，实行”等意思。,不及物,表现,归纳拓展 perform well/badly表现得好/差 performance n.表演，演出；履行，执行；表现 giv
6、e/put on a performance 演出 performer n.表演者,牛刀小试 We went to Oxford to travel and Dorothy _as our guide. Aplayed Bshowed Cacted Dperformed 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。act as的意思为“充当；担任”。,3The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular. 有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育也得到前所未有的普及
7、。,品味经典 The people who own private cars are on the increase. 拥有私家车的人不断增加。 The number of the burglaries in the area seems to be on the increase. 这个地区的盗窃案件似乎在增加。,自我探究 on the increase是介词短语， 意为“_”，相当于be increasing，注意increase前定冠词的使用。_在这个结构中表示“在情况下；处于状态中”。,在增加中,on,归纳拓展 (1)on构成的类似短语 on duty值班；值日 on leave在休假
8、 on strike在罢工 on guard在值勤 on show在展出 on business因公，在出差 on sale在销售中 on a visit to.对访问中,These teachers are on leave. 这些老师在休假。 He went to Beijing on business. 他到北京出差去了。,With the production increased by 60%，our factory is sure to have another harvest year. 生产量提高了60%，今年对我们工厂来说一定又是一个盈利的年头。 Our coal output
9、 has increased to 6 million tons this year. 我们今年的煤产量增长到了600万吨。,牛刀小试 If their marketing plans succeed，they _ their sales by 20 percent. Awill increase Bhave been increasing Chave increased Dwould be increasing,解析：选A。句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。如：If we get up ear
10、ly tomorrow morning，we may/can see the sunrise.,4Li Nings designs were attractive，and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 李宁的设计很吸引人，和他们的比较著名的竞争对手相比他们最主要的优势是价格便宜。,品味经典 Studying English has many advantages. 学习英语有许多好处。 For certain types of work wood has advantages
11、 over plastic. 对于某些类型的制品来讲，木头要强于塑料。,Shes got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所没有的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得了这份工作。,自我探究 advantage为_名词， 意为“_”。短语have an advantage _意为“胜过；比有优势”。,可数,长处，优势,over,归纳拓展 反义词：disadvantage n. 缺点；不足 take advantage of sb.(不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜 t
12、ake advantage of sth.(巧妙地)利用某物 have the advantage of有的优点 be/work to ones advantage对有利 (be)at an advantage占优势,It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car. 不会开汽车是不方便的。 He has the advantage of a good education. 他有受过良好教育的优点。 Dont lend them the cartheyre taking advantage of you! 不要把汽车借给他们他们在利用你！,P
13、eter took advantage of his visit to Paris to improve his French. 彼得利用访问巴黎之机提高法语。 The agreement works to our advantage. 协议对我们有利。,牛刀小试 “Lucy，please remember Being able to speak English fluently is a great_when youre looking for a job”，Mother said. Aimportance Bassistant Cadvantage Dchance,解析：选C。语境意为“找
14、工作时，会说流利的英语是一大优势”。,5Success for Li Ning was guaranteed，and it came quickly. 李宁的成功得到了保证，并且很快实现了。,品味经典 Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。 I can guarantee its trueI saw it myself. 我能保证那是真的我亲眼看见的。,We guarantee to deliver within a week. 我们保证一周内送到。 The medicine will guarante
15、e you from/against heart attack. 这种药保证你不得心脏病。,自我探究 guarantee为_动词，意为“_”。 guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某物；guarantee sb./sth._.保证某人/某物做；guarantee to do sth.保证做某事；guarantee sb._.保证某人免于损害、危险等；guarantee that.保证。,及物,保证,to do,against/from,归纳拓展 guarantee还可以用作名词，意为“保证，保证书；保修期；担保；抵押品”。 have a guar
16、antee for./There is a guarantee on.对保修 Theres no guarantee that/of无法保证 as a guarantee作为担保 be under guarantee在保修期内,There is no guarantee that we will succeed. 不能保证我们会成功。 You are required to put up your house as a guarantee. 你需要提供房子作为担保。 The TV set has a years guarantee and its still under guarantee. 这台电视机有一年的保修期，并且现在还在保修期内。,
