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1、任务型阅读典型题 1典型例题 1A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows
2、that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that
3、this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The r
4、esults suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a
5、 genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the Engli
6、sh alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinition
7、a learning(71)_ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_to learn to read and acquire other language skillsOrigins Genetic causes or brain (73)_ before birth, which affects (74) and hearing abilitiesFinding of the earlier study (75)_reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the br
8、ainDiscovery of the new study Reading Chinese uses the(76) _part of the brainConclusion Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different(77)_on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every(78) _and does not have the same(79)_roots.(80)_ Dyslexia needs to be treated in different
9、 ways典型例题 2BEIJlNG, March 9The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长) and governors (政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments natio
10、nwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li sai
11、d. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rul
12、es for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.A survey on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule wi
13、ll be difficult to obey because it is related to officials interests.Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules, Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market syste
14、ms”Li said.Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.Beijings standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use
15、 in the capital as early as at the end of this month.Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.About the rulesCars for official use should be replaced as often as 71 years.The 72 of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-l
16、evels should be banned.73 of the new rule To reduce the cost of buying new carsReasons for 74 the new ruleThe buying of vehicles for official use 75 for large expenditure of public funds every year.76 taken and to be takenLocal government had started to 77 the number of cars for official use.The government will 78 public the number of cars for official use.The Ministry of Finance had publis
