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1、,形容词和副词,语篇填空,I dont think it 1 _(difficulty) to learn English well, because as long as you work hard, you can learn it well. I believe that the 2 _ (hard) you work at your study, the better you can learn it. For example, Li Ping, a friend of 3 _ , is the 4 _hardworking student in our class, and he g
2、ets 5 _ (high) marks than any other student in our class in every English test.,difficult,harder,mine,most,higher,6 _(lead) by him, all the students in our class are studying English 7 _ _ (越来越努力). As a result, in the latest English test, our class was the 8 _ (good) of the two key classes in our sc
3、hool, and the number of students who got excellent marks is 9 _ _(两倍大) that of the other. Therefore, 10 _ of us should study hard no matter what we learn.,Led,harder,and harder,better,twice as,large as /twice larger than,all,链接高考,1. 形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点。主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。 形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在
4、做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。, 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或整个句子。 形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型。2. 短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。不论语法填空还是短文改错，都要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。,形容词&副词,*形容词表示某一事物的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征.*形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er.,形容词,修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以
5、用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语. 例如：hot water 热水.It is hot. make it hot,2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如：afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有： well, unwell, ill, faint, afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep
6、, awake 等. *形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。,副词,副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1） 在实义动词前后. 2） 在be动词、助动词之后. 3） 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.,注意：a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾.He speaks English w
7、ell.,二、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2） 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.Please write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词. 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.,程度副词：fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 地点
8、副词：here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere 方式副词：carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 时间副词：today, yesterday, tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrw, last year, now, then, one year ago
9、, soon, still, already,ever, now and then.,形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly.,形容词变副词的一般规则,具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e
10、结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely,3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily ; 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如： dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
11、economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。,5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母
12、加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。,6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 y，如： dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace,即学即用,一、单句填空,1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)?,现在太快，问对方能否比现在更慢一点，用比较级；由形容词加-ly变成的副词的比较级
13、，要在前面加more构成比较级。常修饰比较级的a bit也提醒我们用比较级。,more slowly,2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. 由关键词than可知用比较级。3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs. 在asas结构之间，用原级。,more,large,4. The new group of students is better-behaved
14、 than the other group who stayed here _ (early). 与现在这组学生相比“更早的”。5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ (good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. 将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。,earlier,better,6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probabl
15、y his _ (well-known) one. 因为是从他写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级。7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 因是两者比较，故用比较级。,best-known,cheaper,8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.,从and the rewards are higher too(得到的回报也更高)得到启示，
16、要用比较级，省略了than when people dont do it together。,more easily,9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _(little) water and electricity than _ (old) models. 由“environmentally friendly(有利于保护环境的)”可知，这种洗衣机比“旧式的”洗衣机用“更少的”水和电。10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad). 意思是“我看过(比这部)更差的电影”。,
