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1、1 adj.可能的 2 vt.& n禁止；禁令 3 vt.影响；对有坏影响 4 n危险dangerous adj.危险的 5 n& vt.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；使上瘾；使沉迷addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的 6 vt.注射injection n注射，注入 7 vt.减少reduction n减少 8 n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 9 n联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接,likely,ban,affect,danger,addict,inject,reduce,crime,connection,10 adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法
2、的 11 n治疗treat v治疗；对待 12 vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意，不赞成 13 n参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与 14 vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认可，认出 15 n分心；分散注意力distract vt.转移，分散,illegal,treatment,disagree,participant,recognise,distraction,addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于 (1)addict oneself to沉溺于；醉心于 be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于
3、；热爱；迷上 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 (2)addiction n瘾；入迷；嗜好,Nowadays，many children are addicted to computer games. 现在许多孩子迷上了电脑游戏。 Dont be addicted to net chatting.It wastes too much time. 不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。,He is now fighting his addiction to smoking. 他现在正努力戒烟。,和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。,dis
4、agree vi.不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合 disagree with与意见不一致；与不相称；与不相宜 disagree with sb.about/on sth.在某件事上跟某人意见不 同 His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。 He disagreed with me about the matter. 对于那件事他与我意见不同。 The climate here disagrees with me.这儿的气候对我不适合。,(1)agree with同意；(气候，食物等)适合于某人；和相一致(常用于否定句) I think youll
5、agree with me that the situation is improving. 我认为你会同意我，形势正在有所改善。 Your story does not agree with what I have heard. 你的故事与我听说的不一致。,(2)agree to.赞成；同意计划、建议或条件等 I told him my plan and he at once agreed to it. 我告诉他我的计划，他立刻赞同。 He agreed to lend me his bike. 他赞同借给我自行车。 (3)agree on就取得一致意见和看法 We couldnt agre
6、e on the price. 就价格我们意见不一。,ban vt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令 (1)ban on /against禁止 bann./pron./doing.禁止 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做 (2)put a ban on.禁止 under a ban被禁止,The President supports a global ban on nuclear testing. 总统支持全球性禁止核试验。 Smoking in a readingroom is placed under a ban. 在阅览室吸烟是被禁止的。 He was banned from d
7、riving because of drinking. 由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。 Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year. 今年下半年加拿大将禁止在办公室吸烟。,affect vt.影响；感动；打动；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢 (1)be affected by被侵袭，被感动 be affected by heat中暑 be affected with high fever发高烧 (2)affection n喜爱,Does the amount of rain affect the growth of crops? 降雨量会影
8、响作物的生长吗？ Lei Feng has affected several generations of the youths in China. 雷锋影响了中国的几代年轻人。 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定。 All the people in the room were affected to tears. 屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。,She is affected with cancer.她患有癌症。 The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected
9、 patients. 医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。,辨析：affect与effect 两个词都表示“影响”，但affect是动词，而effect则是名词，其常用短语为：have an effect on。 What the teacher said affected me greatly. What the teacher said had a great effect on me. 老师说的话对我影响很大。,1(2009年上海卷)With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settleme
10、nts. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwere affected,【解析】 句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who可选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为affect (影响)与those(那些人们)之间是被动关系，故用affected。 【答案】 C,recognise/recognize vt.认出，识别；承认，认可；认识到 (1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物 recognize.as承认是，认出是 recognize.to b
11、e 承认是 be recognized as公认是，认可是，赞成 It is recognized that.人们意识到 (2)recognition n认出；认识；识别,I recognized her at first sight although I havent seen her for almost ten years. 虽然我几乎10年没见到她了，但是我第一眼就认出了她。 They have recognized him as their leader. 他们已经承认他是他们的领导。 They all decided to recognize the new government.
12、 他们都决定承认这个新政府。 After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work. 事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。,辨析：know，recognise与realize (1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。 I have known him since I was a child.我从小就认识他。 (2)recognise用来表示原来已认识，而再次认出之意，即know again。 I knew the boy several years ago，but now I can hardly r
13、ecognise him.几年前我就认识了那个男孩，但是现在我几乎认不出他了。,(3)realize侧重指认识上的觉醒，常译为“意识到，明白”。 When he realized what happened，he was sorry. 当他意识到所发生的事时，他感到抱歉。,1Oh，its you.I_you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses. Adidnt recognise Bhadnt recognised Chavent recognised Ddont recognise 【解析】 解答本题时要注意上下文，从上文i
14、ts you可知“认出”这个动作相对现在来说是一个发生在过去的动作，故应用一般过去时。 【答案】 A,2The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area. Ain Bon Cat Dwith 【解析】 由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对的影响”之意。 【答案】 B,3We always pay attention to the weather because it _us so directly what we wear，what we do and eve
15、n how we feel. Abenefits Baffects Cconcludes Dattracts 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们总是很关注天气的情况，因为它直接影响到我们的着装，我们所做的事情，甚至我们的感觉。在此，affect是动词，意为“影响”。benefit对有益；conclude得出结论；attract吸引，均不合句意。 【答案】 B,4It is a rule that the students are banned_computer games in our school. Ato play Bfrom playing Cof playing Don playing 【解析】 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，在此题中考查了其被动形式sb.be banned from doing sth.。 【答案】 B,5_to drugs，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money. ABeing addicted BAddicted CAddicting DHaving addicted 【解析】 主语he和动词addict之间关系为he is addicted to drugs，因此要用过去分词作状语。 【答案】 B,
