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1、Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace,Amy,Merry Christmas!,Warm Up Listen and Read New Words and Expressions Language Points Practice,CONTENTS,Warm Up,The Famous Palaces,The White House,The Louvre Palace,The Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.,Venus,Victory,Mona Lisa,The most famous artw
2、orks are:,The Palace Museum,The Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world.,The Imperial Palace of Japan,Compared with those palaces, the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.,This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary building, the Crystal Palace.,Lesson 80 The Crystal Pal
3、ace,First listen and then answer the question.,How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?,Six million people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851.,Perhaps the most extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition
4、fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.,Read aloud,It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of t
5、he world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyths steam hammer.,Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were
6、 taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.,Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.,
7、palace 英 pls 美 pls,New words and expressions,故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Palace Museum,n. 宫殿,反义词：ordinary,近义词：unusual outstanding abnormal remarkable,extraordinary 英 kstrdneri 美 kstrrdneri,adj.不平常的，非凡的,eg: 他有着非凡的记忆力,He has an extraordinary memery.,New words and expressions,exhibition 英 eks bn 美 eks
8、bn,n.展览 (display),iron 英 an 美 arn n.铁，熨斗 Vt. 熨烫,exhibit v. 展览，陈列，表现,eg: 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出,His paintings are exhibited in the gallery,这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品,The young painter has not exhibited his work yet.,近义词：different (更着重事物之间的差别),various 英 veris 美 veris,adj. 各种各样的，不同的,There are various ways to solv
9、e the problem.,eg: 解决这个问题有各种方法,variety n.多样，种类 a variety of +可数名词复数,There are a variety of ways to solve the problem.,New words and expressions,New words and expressions,machinery minri,n.机械，机器（总称）集合名词，无复数形式，动词用单数,machine,n.机器，工具 可数名词 v.以机器制造,eg: 这些印刷机是中国制造的。,These printing machines are made in Chin
10、a,eg: 铁在机械产业industry广泛应用,Iron is widely used in machinary industry,New words and expressions,display dsple,n. 展览，陈列,on display= on show 展出,eg: There was also a great deal of machinery on display/show.,steam stim,n. 蒸汽,profit prft,n.利润 get profit from从中获利,college kld ,n.学院,Youll get profit from your
11、studies.,Language points,Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition in 1851.,(一). 非限制性定语从句,通,从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。,引导非限制性定语从句：which(物) who whom whose(人),造句：参加了爸爸去哪的Cindy 是田亮的女儿。
12、Cindy, who participated in the “Where is Daddy Going”program, is Tian Liangs daughter.,who 用于指人，在从句中做主语,eg:张亮，他的儿子是天天，也参加了那个节目。,Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友。,whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语,whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语。,Zhang Liang, whose son is TianTian, also took part in that program.,Rose, whom you met in cinema ye
13、sterday, is your ex-girlfriends girlfriend.,（二）. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,A.变化规则,1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：,big hot slim fat,large late wide,long clean soon,easy busy angry early,2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/the mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful importantmore important(the) most important difficu
14、ltmore difficult(the) most difficult usefulmore useful(the) most useful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前 加- more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quickly difficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly,4. 不规则变化:,1. 原级的用法: as+原级+as 否定：notas(so)as 用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同” In those days, travelling was not as
15、 easy as it is today.,B.比较级和最高级的用法：,She is not as intelligent as we think.(Lesson56),我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。,I wish my skin can become as white as snow.,造句： 她并不像我们想象的那么聪明。,2. 比较级的用法:,1）A+比较级+than+ B A比B,His sister is younger than me.,形容词比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far(的多)even（甚至）,still（仍然）, a little, a bit(一点儿),
16、来修饰,2)A+数字+比较级+than+ B A比B,改写：他的妹妹比我小两岁。His sister is five years younger than me.,3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”,造句：北京的空气越来越差。,The air in Beijing is getting worse and worse.,She arrived earlier than I thought,4）the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越就越”eg： The older, the wiser.,造句：你越努力，越会取得更大的进步。,The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.,
