《简高考英语讲解策略讲座司剑帆》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《简高考英语讲解策略讲座司剑帆（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1,乌市第一中学 司剑帆,高中英语重难点-完形、阅读的讲解策略,2,命题者在完型和阅读中词汇的使用要求,1、注重上下文的有效呼应，以考查常见词汇的深层语义为主线，各干扰项的设置淡化语法结构，注重语境。 2、备选词汇从熟悉的词汇在课本以外的用法到考查教材中再现率低、考生会感到陌生的词汇。 -考生的盲点所在，因为缺乏足够的相关语言经验。,3,明确影响阅读的因素,背景知识缺乏必要的背景知识是造成阅读困难的主要原因之一. 词汇词汇的扩充是阅读理解的主要组成部分.词汇量的大小预示着阅读能力的高低. 词汇量的缺乏,不能自动解码是构成阅读困难的首要原因.,4,句法结构句法结构的陌生同样会给理解带来困难.阅读
2、策略阅读策略是有效阅读的保证. 不正确运用阅读策略就很难在规定的时间内完成阅读任务.,5,阅读理解试题语篇特点： 阅读理解在题材的选择，材料的难度和能力考查的要求上都与往年基本相同。技能考查全面；题材、体裁的多样；文章新颖时尚；内容积极健康；语言原汁原味。,阅读技能考查：,1、理解主旨要义,2、理解文中具体细节,3、根据上下文猜测词义,4、做出简单判断和推理,5、理解作者的意图和态度,如何培养学生的阅读微技能（阅读策略）？,6,.The ordinary bat flying around at night is a remarkable quick-moving creature in th
3、e air.But placed on the floor or flat ground, it has to shuffle about helplessly and,no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight elevation from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.65. The underlined word “ shuffle” is closest in meaning to_ A. walk
4、slowly B. mix up C. fly low D. run fast,7,完形填空两大方面的考查,1.语用固定型2.语境逻辑型,8,完型填空技巧攻略1一说明文Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36 things are handwritten. .First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your ha
5、nd and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with .Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make
6、it possibly for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen.52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text , . 52. A. Meanwhile B.
7、 Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally,9,2012 北京卷 Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 11 Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 12 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that e
8、xtreme 13 to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us 14 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 15 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 16 of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 17 were pushed much further than I thought 18 . I lear
9、ned to make each performance better than the last. ( ) 11. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures ( ) 12. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick ( ) 13. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation ( ) 14. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back ( ) 15. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond ( )
10、16. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage ( ) 17. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts ( ) 18. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible,10,完型填空技巧攻略1一说明文Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mea
11、n that very 36 things are handwritten. All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37,and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it. However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind.36.A.many B.few C.pleasant D.important 37.A.looks B.reason C.value
12、 D.advantanges 38.A.once B.if C.because D.though 39.A.coveenient B.practical C.strange D.difficult,11,完型填空技巧攻略1一说明文First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41 comfort. Having a small hand and thick fing
13、ers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.40.A.heavy B.easy C. hard D.safe 41.A.taking B.finding C.determining D.seeking 42.
14、A.strong B.weaker C.smaller D.larger 43.A.prefer B.recommend C.prepare D.demand 44.A.hardly B.also C.never D.still 45.A.thick B.light C.long D.soft,12,完型填空技巧攻略1一说明文Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while that pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it
15、 possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink, 51 you pick the pen up and put it down again. 46.A.change B.allow C.reduce D.press 47. A. They B.One C.This D.Some 48. A. from B. rough C. black D. smooth 49. A. prevent B. free C. protect D. remove 50. A. way B. sight C. flow D. stream 51. A. so B. as C. and D. yet,
