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1、,语篇导读 快速阅读文章LIFE IN THE FUTURE，完成下列各题。 1. What may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made? A. A healthy diet and an active life. B. Eating and exercises. C. Advances in medical science. D. New discoveries in genetics and biochemistry.,2. Which of the following isnt ment
2、ioned in the last paragraph? A. Medicine. B. Knowledge. C. Efforts. D. Education. 3. From the passage, what can we conclude? A. Life in the future can be predicted in the way of examining the major trends at present. B. Life in the future wont be imagined by us at present. C. Life in the future will
3、 last forever. D. Life in the future can be completely controlled by computer.,4. What can we infer from the passage? A. There will be no schools for us to be educated. B. In the future we will have no diseases. C. Life in the future will be towards perfect. D. The importance of computer in the futu
4、re life. 5. To pay for their purchases, people will use in the future. A. smart cards B. a tiny chip C. paper money D. secret codes,1. forecast n. & vt. 预测，预报 【原句】It is, however, possible to use models to make forecasts about future developments. （P43）但是，我们还是可以使用模型对未来的发展做出一些预测。According to the weath
5、er forecast, it will be -9 tomorrow. 天气预报说明天气温将会是零下九摄氏度。,（1)forecast作名词时，其后常接同位语从句。也可构成make forecasts about sth. 短语，意为“对进行预报/预测”。 （2）forecast 作动词时，其后常接宾语从句。 （3）forecast作动词时，其过去式和过去分词有两种形式：forecast, forecast/forecasted, forecasted。The recent international situation forecast that there would be a chan
6、ge in the Far East. 近来的国际形势预示着远东将会有变化。,The report _ that prices would drop by 3% next month. A. forecasted B. hoped C. suggested D. announced 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：这项报告预测价格将会在下个月下降3%。forecast预测，预报，尤其指建立在科学判断上的预测，符合句意。hope希望；suggest建议，暗示，表明；announce宣布，宣告。,2. indicate v. 表明，象征；预示 【原句】Current trends indica
7、te that transportation is becoming cleaner, faster and safer. （P43） 目前的趋势表明，交通正在变得更加干净、快捷和安全。,Research indicates this technology isnt perfect. 研究表明这项技术并不完美。The traffic sign indicates that you cant turn left here. 这个交通标志表明你在这里不能左转。His hesitation indicates unwillingness. 他的犹豫表明不愿意。,There is a great de
8、al of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2009浙江，7 A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系，所以用现在分词作定语，可以用which indicates代替。,3. ensure v. 保证；确保；担保；保护 【原句】To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an
9、advanced computer system. （P43) 为了确保安全，列车由先进的电脑系统控制。,This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。 These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。,We are working day and night, _ that the work will be done on time. A. to ensure B. ensure C. ensurin
10、g D. ensured 【解析】选C。ensuring that the work will be done on time在句中作状语，动词ensure和句子主语we之间构成主动关系，所以选择现在分词作状语。,4. remain (1)系动词，保持，仍是，后接形容词，名词，分词，不定式 【原句】People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. （P44) 未来的人们能够更加长寿，生活更加健康。即使年纪大了，也可以很活跃。They
11、remain friends and friendly to each other though they quarrel sometimes. 尽管他们有时争吵，但是他们仍然是朋友，彼此友好。,（2）vi. 剩下，残存（相当于be left）; 逗留（相当于stay）Little of the original architecture remains. 原先的建筑物几乎没有残留。She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整个下午都没有离开办公室。 Please make full use of the remaining money(=the m
12、oney left). 请把剩下的钱充分利用好。,(3)vi. 尚待，后接不定式（表示事情还未发生, 而且常用被动式）Several problems remain to be solved. 有好几个问题尚待解决。,The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. 2009山东，28 A. where B. what C. how D. who 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。句意为：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。根据句意选择where引导地点状语从句。,5. cure vt
13、. &n. 治愈；治疗 【原句】With a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases. （P44）随着对人类身体的更好地理解，科学家和医生将能够治愈更多的疾病。There is still no cure for the disease. 治疗这种病仍无良药。This medicine will cure your headache. 这种药可以治疗你的头疼。,（1）表示“治疗的方法”时，后接介词for。 （2）表示“治愈，治疗”，主
14、语可以是人或物，宾语可以是人或病。 （3）cure sb. of sty. 治好(某人的病，恶习）,They treated him with a new drug but it didnt work. 他们用一种新药治疗他的疾病，但没有效果。He cured his son of the bad habit. 他使儿子去除了那种不良习惯。,If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _ my cold. A. recover B. heal C. restore D. cure 【解析】选D。recover恢复，康复; heal一般指伤口的愈
15、合; restore恢复，使复原; cure治愈，符合题意。,6. get started 开始 【原句】Use the questions below to get started. （P41) 用下面的问题开始。,“get + p. p. ”结构往往表示被动含义，强调动作，不与时间段连用，再如get paid, get engaged, get changed, get cleaned等。Our car gets cleaned about once every two months. 我们的车大约每两个月清洗一次。She got paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前领到了工资。Hurry up! Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 快点！恐怕你没时间在派对前换衣服了。,
