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1、05年学业考试(英语)命题回顾及06年学业考试复习策略 叶义虎,浙江省2005国改区学业考试命题特点,1、考查的内容主要依据英语课程标准中五级的相关内容和要求，其中词汇考查仍然以学生目前使用的JEFC教材中四会单词为主。 2、突出在特定的语境中考查学生语言综合运用的能力，减少纯语法的知识考查。在单项选择项中增加了以图设置情景的题目；在阅读理解题中也强调了语言的使用功能，把一些贴近时代、贴近生活、贴近学生的新闻类、应用文类的文章引入试卷，使教师和学生能更多地关注语言的使用功能，体现了“用英语做事”的原则。 3、在任务型阅读中适当增加了开放性试题。这一变化不仅给学生提供了更为宽广的思维空间，也有利
2、于学生对已掌握知识的发挥，更多地关注能力的发展，关注创新精神的培养。 4、基于英语课程标准中对听力能力和词汇运用能力的要求，试卷的听力部分增加了根据听到的长对话或独白完成信息记录表的题目；将单词拼写部分改为词汇运用，把单词的正确运用放在篇章中考，学生既要有正确拼写单词的能力，同时又必须具备一定的语言知识，对语言的活学活用有很大的帮助。,06年学业考试复习策略,一、通读考试说明及中考导引，充分理解和领会它们的精神实质 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明（以下简称考试说明）是我们进行英语学科复习的纲领，它确定了考试范围、考试要求、考试方式、考试目标、考试示例和例卷，明确了英语学业考试侧重考查学生的语言
3、技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力；而中考导引是我们把握知识点、理解能力和综合运用能力的最好范本。在修编过程中，修编人员认真学习了考试说明，吸收了实验区及非实验区英语教师的意见，做了较大范围的修改，对一些难题、偏题、怪题做了相应的调整和处理。譬如，导引在对定语从句、反意疑问句部分的描述和要求都严格按考试说明进行了重新定位。,二、文章为主旋律，涵盖全面知识点,我们从考试说明中可以明确地知道英语学业考试的试卷结构。就文章而言，就有完形填空一篇，阅读理解篇，词汇运用也使用了文章，写作题大作文一篇，共计篇有一定篇幅的文章。如果加上听力部分第三节和小作文，任务型阅读题也可以用文章的方式出现。
4、我们完全可以看出全卷是以文章为主旋律，强调理解能力、综合运用能力融合在语境中来体现知识点。所以我们在英语学业考试的复习指导中要充分重视文章，灵活多变地学习各类体裁和知识类别的文章,利用多种资源进行学习，包括所学语言国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，进一步增强对文化差异的理解与认识。课程改革体现以人为本的原则，英语学习不仅仅只是英语知识的学习，更要体现生活教育。因此我们平时无论是按章节复习，还是按知识类复习，我们所选用于复习的例词、例句、例篇及巩固资料都要贴近时代，贴近学生，贴近生活；体现时代前进的气息；体现健康真实的、有血有肉的生活实际。,三、重基础
5、知识，基本技能的复习,中考说明在试卷难度系数分布中，明确指出了“减负”的要求。不考虑学生过度学习的因素，把正常学习状态达到的水平作为命题的重要参考依据，坚决杜绝偏、难、旧、繁的试题。适当控制题量，确保整体难度系数达到，而且容易题占，稍难题占。因此英语复习要抓好基础，要使基础知识系统化并融会贯通，把单词融入词组中、把词组纳入句子中、把句子构成篇章来操练复习。同时一定要避免单纯的机械化的练习，造成学生不必要的重复学习和过度学习，浪费学生的时间和精力。,四、考试题型的研究和探索,年英语学业考试试卷在题型上已经做了比较大的探索和改进。例如听力部分三，原来单纯的听独白或长对话选择答句改为完成信息表；单项
6、选择摒弃了传统的考查语法知识的题型，改成了突出语境、重应用、重理解、重能力的运用；词汇运用题目也改成了短文，偏重了对文章整体的理解和词汇在特定语境中的灵活运用。在复习指导过程中，我们教师要不断地引进题型、筛选题型，注意国内外考试题型的改革和变迁，尤其是一些比较先进的题型（如开放型的、拓展型的或生活型的试题）。把它们呈现给学生，扩大他们的认知范畴，以达到临阵不乱，应对有余，在考试中发挥出他们应有的学业水准。,A. 听力例题: 图片的演变: 1,素描漫画型 1. When will the next exam begin?,. What is the girl doing now ?,. How
7、is the weather now?,. Who is David?,2,仿真型,( ) 1. What is their favorite fruit?,( ) 2. How did the woman visit many places in Beijing?,( ) 3. What is the woman looking for?,3,真实生活型 ( )1,Whats your favorite animal?,( ) 2. Whats he going to buy?,( ) 3. Who are they talking about?,B.听力三的争议,第三节：听独白，请根据提问
8、从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。,( ) 11. How old is the boy? A. Fifteen B. Fourteen C. Thirteen ( ) 12.Where does the boy live? A. Tianjing B. Jinan C. Nanjing ( ) 13. What color is the boys hair? A. White B. Black C. Brown ( ) 14. What does the boys mother do in the hospital? A. A cook B. A doctor C. A
9、nurse ( ) 15.What is the boy interested in? A. pictures B. stamps C. books,第三节：听独白，请根据提问记录完成信息表。 The Information Form,任务型阅读（阅读本题，并使代表图片的字母和相应的内容匹配） 一.内容和图片相匹配型 Chimpanzee faces look a lot like human faces. Like us, they can use their faces to show how they are feeling. Youll be amazed how much chimp
10、-speak you already understand. What do you think these chimpanzees are feeling?,( ) 91: When chimps are angry, they open their mouths wide and shout. They frown and their eyes get smaller, just like ours do. They can also make their hair stand on end. ( ) 92: When chimps are bored*, they look just l
11、ike we do when we are bored. ( ) 93: When chimps are happy and feeling playful, they make laughing noises. Their eyes get wider and they show their bottom teeth. Its a chimp grin*! ( ) 94: When chimps are surprised and interested, they open their eyes wide and drop their mouths a little, like we do.
12、 ( ) 95: When you hear Chimps can do the easy math problems, can you believe it? Its true, the chimps are very clever, sometimes they can use tools, too. But they need their favorite food to be encouraged.,二.新闻和图片相匹配型,任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面是五则新闻以及它们的相关图片，请你为它们选择一幅相匹配的插图。 （ ）71. A man dressed as
13、Father Christmas poses behind his desk at a special Christmas post office in the village of Himmelpfort (Heavens Gate) in the eastern German state of Brandenburg November 15, 2005. （ ）72. This photo released* 19 October 2005 by the Indianapolis Zoo shows African elephant Kubwa with her newborn baby
14、at the Indianapolis zoo, Indiana. It took less than 10 minutes for Kubwa to give her200-pound baby boy. （ ）73. This winter, a 23-year-old college students story moved millions of Chinese people. Hong Zhanhui has raised an abandoned* child for 11 years. Hong was born in a small village in Henan Provi
15、nce. （ ）74. Riders on their horses cross a snow covered meadow near the Odenwald village of Knoden, south of Frankfurt December 30, 2005. (Reuters) （ ） 75. US President* George W. Bush reacts* as he tries to open a locked door as he leaves a news conference* in Beijing November 20, 2005.,三阅读下列五小段文字，
16、请把下面的主题词标号填入相应的段落前。,( ) 71.When the women are before the colorful clothes in the shops, they cant help buying one another. It seems that the clothing wont cost too much. But the men, they dont do like that. If they decide to buy something, they will go straight and take it, only the one they need ba
17、dly. ( ) 72.Maybe study is hard for you, but we should know that it is very important for everyone to learn in the school. Even though you cant do it successfully, you should not give up. It is said: “Never too old to learn”. ( ) 73.The world is becoming dirtier and dirtier. When the countries want
18、to develop themselves, they destroy* the environment seriously. So we should pay more attention* to the environment, let our world be clean and tidy. ( ) 74. Can money bring happiness? Some say it can, some answer it cant. Then what can give us the happiness? Maybe the hard work, the time with family members, the rest on the beach What do you think of it? ( ) 75. Wherever you lose your way, remember not to run in a hurry here and there. Keep yourself cool. Think again and again, try to find the best way. If someone goes out with you, perhaps staying at one place is the best choice*.,
