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1、Unit 10 The world around us 我们的地球,本讲目录,1The_(环境的)problems caused by the local industry have threatened the peoples normal life. 2This is one of the most_(有价值的)lessons I have learned. 3Its_(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus or in the sun.,environmental,valuable,harmful,4When he moved to Canada,the
2、children _ (适应)to the change very well. 5The government has promised to take_ (措施) to help the unemployed. 6Students and faculty are working toward a _ (共同的) goal. 7The victims parents read a _(简洁的) statement to the press. 8I invited her to dinner but she did not_(回答),measures/steps,common,brief,res
3、pond,adapted/adjusted,9用attract的适当形式填空: (1)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores. (2)The forbidden city is a major tourist_,which is one of the most _places Ive been to. 10用devote的适当形式填空: Although the working mother is very busy,she still _a lot of time to
4、 her children.I respect her_to her children.Her son,to whom she is so_,will go abroad in a few days.,attract,attraction,attractive,devotes,devotion,devoted,1_ 砍倒;减少 2_ 在危险中;垂危 3_ (物种、家族、习惯、观念等)灭绝; 逐渐消失 4_ 作为(的)结果 5_ 导致;(道路)通向 6_ 采取措施,cut down,in danger,die out,as a result,lead to,take measures,7_ 适应
5、(新环境等) 8_ 有关系;有影响;紧要 9_ 捡起;搭车;习得;染上(坏习惯等); 恢复;好转 10_ 献身于;专心于 11_ 扔掉 12_ 释放,adapt to,make a difference,pick up,devote.to,throw away,set free,1We human beings could_survive_all the plants and animals around us. 没有周围的动植物,我们人类就无法生存。 2If we want to live _and have a bright future, we must learn to act_tha
6、t do not harm other living things. 如果我们想过较好的生活并有光明的未来,我们必须学会避免伤害其他生物。,not,without,a better life,in ways,3They are all used to their environment;_,they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat. 他们都习惯了他们的环境,也就是说,他们知道如何在自己的栖息地成功地生活。 4There_where pandas can live. 大熊猫生存的空间剩下的不多了。 5We often t
7、alk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet,but we dont always _. 我们常常谈到照顾好我们自己和我们的星球是多么的重要,但是我们不总是按照说的做。,that is,are few areas left,do as we say,1.measure n尺寸;措施;标准 vt. 测量;估量 vi. 量;有长(或宽、高等) (教材P66)If we know more about what causes endangerment,we may be able to take
8、 measures before it is too late. 假如我们更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因,就能够及时采取补救措施。,(1)vt.测量,测度;衡量 She works hard and doesnt measure the cost to her health. 她工作勤恳并不考虑身体代价。 (朗文P1279)You cant measure someone by the clothesthey wear. 你不能以衣着来衡量一个人。,(2)n.尺寸;标准;措施,We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one
9、by one. 我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决这些问题。 I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。,即境活用 1完成句子 一个人拥有多少财富往往被用来衡量一个人成功的标准。 How much wealth a person has is often used _ a persons success.,as a measure of,2.adapt vt. 使适应,使适合;改编,改造 vi. 适应 (教材P66)When the habitat of a species i
10、s changed or destroyed,the animal or plant has to either adapt to the change or find a new home. 当一个物种的栖息地被改变或被破坏时,这个物种要么必须适应这种改变,要么寻找新的家园。,(2)改造,改编,改写 (牛津P22)Three of her novels have been adapted for television. 她的长篇小说有三部已被改编成电视节目。 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是根据小说改编而成的。 归纳拓展 adaptable
11、adj.可适应的;可改编的 adaptation n适应;改编本,(牛津P22)Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change. 成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。 即境活用 2.Many animals and plants,which couldnt_the sudden change of the climate,died out.Dinosaurs are one such example. Asuit to Bkeep to Cget to Dadapt to 解析:选D。adapt to指“习惯、适应于
12、”,to为介词。,mon adj. 常见的;普通的;共同的;平常的;寻常的 (教材P68)Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 史蒂文森教授向学生解释说,很久以前麋鹿在中国很常见。,归纳拓展,(牛津P394)We are working together for a common purpose.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。 (牛津P394)Breast cancer is the most common
13、form of cancer among women in this country. 乳腺癌是这个国家妇女中最常见的一种癌症。 (朗文P394)Today it is common practice to let children choose their own topics for writing. 现在让孩子们自己选择写作的题目已成为惯例。 Although they are sisters,they have nothing in common. 尽管她们是姐妹,她们却没有相同之处。 In common with many boys,he likes to play football
14、. 跟许多的男孩子一样,他喜欢足球。,即境活用 3Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health. Anormal Bgeneral Cordinary Dcommon 解析:选D。句意:任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。common sense常识。,4.respond vi. 回答;响应 (教材P69)Scientists who know a lot about the environment say that we should “Reduce,Reuse,Recycle and Respond” 熟悉
15、环保的科学家说,我们应该“节减,回收再利用,回报自然”。 (1)回答,回应,表示“对作出回答”时,要用介词to,常用结构为respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)。,She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。 She responded to my question with a smile. 她用微笑回答了我的问题。 (牛津P1699)I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了门,可是没有回应。 (2)对(药物等)有良好反应 She responded quickly to the medicine. 她吃上药后很快有所好转。,