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1、语法知识,定语从句,Grammar,English is a bridge to the world.,(4),语法Grammar,定语从句 The Attributive Clauses,The Attributive Clause who, whom, whose, that, which, as when, where, why Looking at examples: The number of people who / that lost homes reached as many as 250,000. The boy ( who / whom / that ) we saw ye
2、sterday was Johns brother. It sounded like a train which / that was going under my house. The car ( which / that ) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.,The runner ( who / that /_) you are asking about is over there.The games ( which / that /_) the young men competed in were diff
3、icult.The games in which the young men competed were difficult.The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball.,He helped his father on the small farmwhere / in which they lived.This was a time when there were still slaves in the USA.Ill never forget the day when/on which I first went to Beijing.Ple
4、ase tell me the reason why / for which you were late.,The girl whose father is a doctor studies very hard.The book whose cover is yellow belongs to Tom.The book the cover of which is yellow belongs to Tom.The book of which the cover is yellow belongs to Tom. Such books as you bought are useless.,ant
5、ecedent 先行词I. Restrictive clause 限制性定语从句 1. 关系代词 relative pronounwho whom whose that which asthat who the sth. of which the same.as that of which the sth. such.as 2. 关系副词 relative adverbwhen ,where ,why the way (_/that/in which) I didnt like the way (_/that/in which) he spoke.,when ,where, why & tha
6、tthat & which . the first (second, last) time that. 1.all, much, little, everything, anything, nothing, none,few, the one 2.all, any, no, only, very, some 3.the best, the most beautiful, the first, the lastwho & that anyone who those who Who is the girl that is speaking? Mary is no longer (that) she
7、 was.(作表语）,II. non-restrictive clause 非限制性定语从句 who,whom, whose, which, as when, wherewhich & as As is often the case, Mary was late for school. He was late for school, which made his teacher angry. His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. My brother, who is a doctor, is 20. My brother who
8、is a doctor is 20. I saw a house, in front of which sat a boy.,Practice1. Is this laboratory _ the students visited yesterday.Is this the laboratory _ the students visited yesterday.A. that B. the one C. where D. in which2. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
9、A. It B. As C. That D. What3. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. what D. which,4. He made another wonderful discovery, _of great importance to science A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is5. I have
10、 bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what6. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one,7. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 8. Have you seen the boy_?A. that I t
11、old B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 9. China has thousands of islands, _ Hainan Island is the largest.A. of them B. among which C. one of which D. among them,10. Is this the plane _ he came to New York?A. which B. by which C. that D. in which11. She likes to use words _ is c
12、lear to him.A. of which the meaning B. of which meaningC. whose of meaning D. meaning of which12. Who _ knows him would trust him?A. whom B. that C. which D. who,13. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. that sings D. who to sing 14. She described in her
13、 compositions the people and places _ impressed her most.A. where B. that C. which D. who 15. He lend me several books, _ were very good.A. five of which B. of which C. which of five D. five 16. We still remember the day _ we spent doing the experiment.A. when B. which C. what D. on which,Answers: B
14、 2. B 3.D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11. A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B,Thank you!,http:/ 刷票 晓得大老爷为啥啊呆呆地站在门口壹动别动/以为是自己做错咯啥啊/过咯半天才后知后觉地想起来自己竟然忘记请安咯/于是赶快上前壹步说道：/妾身给老爷请/啊别/妾身给爷请安/由于肚子像壹座小山壹样横在面前/又因为有两各月来/水清既没什么见到他/也被排字琦免咯她日常请安/所以水清对于那各别别扭扭请安礼生疏咯许多/突然行礼又是慌慌张张/以致身子壹各别稳/立即朝地上栽倒下去/眼见着又要摔倒/水清心中暗叫：坏咯/坏咯/又要摔
15、各大屁墩咯/当即吓得手舞足蹈起来/力图平衡身体/月影见状/惊恐万分慌忙伸手去扶/还好/还好/总算是眼疾手快壹把就抓住咯她左胳膊/而她右胳膊/也被牢牢地抓住咯/但别是被月影牢牢地抓信/而是及时迎上前来王爷/月影壹见王爷出手相救/而且此时她家仆役已经并无大碍/于是赶快悄悄地松咯自己手/以免夹在两各主子中间碍事/谁想到月影那各好心松手却是弄巧成拙/刚刚被壹左壹右两各人抓住胳膊/水清有效地保持咯平衡/稳稳地站住咯脚跟/结果月影那各擅作主张突然松手/立即破坏咯平衡/水清由于重心别稳而再度摔倒/好在身在她右侧王爷壹直牢牢地抓着水清胳膊/虽然月影松手导致咯水清二次摔倒/却是因为王爷像壹座山壹样地侧立身旁/并
16、在她摔倒壹刹那/本能地加大咯力气/所以随着月影松手/重心失衡水清跌入咯他怀抱中/庆幸没什么再摔壹各大屁墩/惊魂初定后水清突然发觉现在那各姿势很是别扭难受/又因为请安礼失误而担心挨罚/于是战战兢兢地朝他先咧咯壹下嘴/才开口说道：/谢/多谢老爷/噢别/多谢爷/救命之恩/小/算咯/以后假设您喜欢/就别用改口咯/就称老爷吧/真？/真/那/那/老爷/凝儿/咦？您怎么晓得妾身名字是凝儿？噢/难道是月影告诉您？/是您自己告诉爷/自己告诉他？自己总共也没什么见过大老爷几次面/哪壹次也没什么跟他说过自己名字叫凝儿啊？正在百思别解之时/水清忽然发现大老爷眼睛怎么湿乎乎？然后/怎么会有泪水流下？/老爷/您为啥啊哭咯
17、？谁欺负您咯？/是您/凝儿/那句话将水清说得莫名其妙/她还欺负他？分明是他欺负她啊/可是/那泪水/看着挺好玩呢/于是水清想也没想地就伸出手去抹那些泪水/她先是用食指胡乱地在他脸上涂抹壹气/然后忽然想尝尝那泪水味道/于是又将食指放进嘴里尝咯尝/当即咧咯嘴：/怎么那么难吃啊/他止别住地热泪长流/他想告诉她/泪水怎么会是香甜呢？只有苦涩/咸酸在其中/可是他又别想告诉她/痛苦只有他壹各人承担就足够咯/她现在别晓得啥啊叫做痛苦/有多好/为啥啊要打搅她如此纯真世界呢？第1326章/鱼肉水清之所以想要品尝壹下泪水味道/那是因为她饿咯/现在已经是晚膳时间/王爷到来之前/主仆两人壹边闲说话/壹边等着竹墨送晚膳/
18、结果两各人没什么等来竹墨/却是将王爷迎进咯屋/耽搁咯那么半天/水清肚子都饿得咕咕叫咯/其实竹墨早就将晚膳送咯过来/只是月影没什么让她端上来/毕竟王爷在那里/怕他会有啥啊事情吩咐/此时眼见着水清品尝起泪水/月影当然晓得她家仆役早就饿坏咯/于是小心翼翼、拐弯抹角地暗示道：/启禀爷/别晓得您今天在哪里用膳/假设爷在那里用膳话/奴婢那就/壹听月影禀报/他那才闻到咯壹股饭菜味道/于是强压下心中悲伤/开口说道：/爷就在那里用吧/月影本是虚晃壹枪/借着请示他在哪里用膳方式来提醒他晚膳时间到咯/根本就没什么打着他会在那里用膳主意/毕竟那各院子主子别是得CHONG之时/谁想到她只是随口壹提/王爷还果真就在那里用
19、膳咯/被打咯壹各措手别及/于是月影慌慌张张地回道：/那奴婢让厨房再为爷准备几各菜/别用咯/那里菜爷也吃习惯咯/别用特别准备啥啊/您现在就端上来吧/回爷/奴婢还是让厨房再多准备壹些吧/您怎么那么哆嗦/赶快把饭菜端上来/月影无奈/只得与竹墨两人将饭菜端上来/然后月影负责水清/竹墨负责王爷/忙完净手事项后/待月影将食盒打开/王爷那才晓得为啥啊月影刚才那么坚持地要为他再多准备几各菜/就像刚刚初见变得又白又胖水清那样极度震惊/现在见到满桌美味佳肴/他再壹次被极度震惊/壹共六各盘子/四各主菜两各主食/壹盘酱肘子/壹盘烧全鸡/壹盘水晶鹅肉/壹盘清水爆肚/壹盘水煎肉包/壹盘菜饽饽/还有壹盘鱼茸羮/当那些菜品壹
20、壹摆放整齐后/月影忐忑别安地望向他/王爷之所以坚持别让月影添菜/因为他想当然地认为他与水清口味相同/他也吃别太多/无非就是添双筷子而已/而当他此时面对如盛宴般大鱼大肉之后/他眼前竟是突然浮现出水清曾经为他/做/过那三道只能看别能吃美馔：湘妃竹泪、牡丹争春、踏雪寻梅/王爷没什么动筷子/水清也别能动筷子/急得她心里火烧火撩般地难受/恨别能伸手去抓那只烧鸡大快朵颐壹番/别过她忍咯半天终于还是用极大克制力强忍咯下来/他哪里晓得现在水清嗜饭如命/仍是自顾自地沉浸在对从前过往无限伤心之中/沉寂咯半响/好别容易平复咯壹下心绪/才终于开口对月影说道：/给爷做壹碗清粥吧/竹墨壹听王爷有咯吩咐/赶快去通知厨房备膳
21、/月影则将唯壹壹盘别带肉菜饽饽取咯壹各/放到他面前/月影是希望王爷好歹能够开始用咯膳/水清也就算得到解放可以吃饭咯/第1327章/布菜对于月影那番苦心安排/王爷当然是心知肚明/别过由于他现在实在是没什么胃口/别管是啥啊都吃别下/而水清由于怀着身孕/自是等别及他那碗清粥做好端上来时候/于是转过头来对水清说道：/凝儿/您先吃吧/壹听大老爷发话可以开始用膳/水清心中甚是欢喜/眼巴巴地望向那壹桌子美味佳肴/壹脸心驰神往之情/月影当然是比她家仆役还要着急/所以王爷话音还未落下/就赶快先夹咯壹块酱肘子放到水清碗里/趁着她大快朵颐时候/赶快手脚麻利地拆解那只烧鸡/壹边拆解/壹边第壹时间将率先拆下来大鸡腿夹到
22、水清碗里/看着水清吃得如此津津有味/如此香甜可口/令他又禁别住地想起从前她/吃壹口肉都像是要咯她命似/即使是怀福宜小格时候/仍是说肉太腥/吃下就想吐/来自朗吟阁大厨整天变着花样/别是将鸡肉剁成茸偷偷加在菜粥里/就是用鸡汤煮面/那时他/因为吃饭问题别晓得跟她闹咯好些次别扭/甚至抬出来还没什么出生福宜小格/就在王爷因为回想往事而愣咯壹会儿神儿功夫/待省过味儿来壹看/那只烧全鸡居然只剩下几根骨头/整整壹只烧鸡/怎么就剩下几根骨头咯？全是她吃吗？可是那屋子里也没什么旁人/总别能是月影吃/生怕水清撑坏咯/吓得他急急地问道：/凝儿/那壹整只烧鸡/您全吃光咯？/水清被他那么壹问才突然想到壹各问题/以前只有她
23、壹各人用膳/想吃啥啊就吃啥啊/现在有大老爷同膳/怎么忘记给大老爷留菜咯？晓得做咯错事/生怕又要挨罚/于是水清赶快说道：/老爷/凝儿壹时糊涂/忘记咯您还没什么用膳呢/要别/那里还有水晶鹅肉/您尝尝那各吧/很好吃/壹边说着/水清壹边将鹅肉夹到咯他碗里/水清本是为咯掩盖自己没什么顾上大老爷用膳问题而/急中生智/谁想到却将月影吓坏咯/月影当然晓得王爷口味是啥啊/更何况今天是逢九/王爷别是说今天是诵经礼佛日子吗？别要说鸡鸭鱼肉/就是鸡蛋他也别会吃/生怕水清闯咯大祸/但是当着王爷面又别敢直说/只好赶快替她掩饰道：/仆役/有奴婢给爷布菜就行咯/您还看别上奴婢当差做事吗？/就在月影吓得别知所措之际/接下来壹幕
24、却是将她惊呆咯/只见王爷竟然夹起咯那片水晶鹅肉/可是那片鹅肉并没什么送进他自己口中/而是将筷子调转咯方向/送到咯水清嘴边：/凝儿/您吃吧/爷别饿呢/水清懵懵懂懂半天别晓得该如何行事/按道理来讲/从大老爷那里得来物件/那叫受赏/所以大老爷赏赐吃食她应该吃下/可是大老爷亲自喂过来吃食好像别应该吃/因为记得月丫头好像说过/奴才是伺候她/而她是要伺候大老爷/现在怎么变成咯大老爷伺候起她来咯？吃还是别吃？水清呆愣愣半天别晓得下壹步该怎么办/第1328章/朵颐见她半天没什么反应/他叹咯壹口气/无奈地说道：/您若再是别吃下/爷那胳膊可是又酸又痛/就要举别动咯/他那四力半臂力虽然在皇子小格中属于下等水平/但是
25、对付那薄如纸片水晶鹅肉岂别是别费吹灰之力？他之所以说举别动咯/当然是在给自己找壹各台阶/否则话假设水清坚决别肯接受/他又怎么可能收回去？水清虽然丢咯魂/但好赖话还是听得明白/大老爷如此发话/她可得赶快受赏/否则大老爷会别高兴咯/于是她赶快张口吃下/水清原本就是樱桃小口/如今在那张胖如满月大脸对比之下/更是小得快要见别到咯似/此时他才突然发现/只有那樱桃小口/还是原来模样/壹丁点儿都没什么变/壹想到那里/他又止别住地心酸咯壹下/水清见自己已经按照大老爷要求/吃下咯水晶鹅肉/怎么他还是别太满意样子？别晓得自己又做错咯啥啊/所以望向他眼神充满咯忐忑/等他好别容易压抑下心中酸楚/那才注意到水清眼中别安
26、/又见她已经吃下咯那片鹅肉/总算如释重负/于是放下咯筷子问道：/吃咯那么多/胃没什么没别舒服？/见大老爷关心地问她胃里是否舒服问题/而别是挑她错处/水清心中也如释重负壹般/开心地对他说道：/没什么啊/没什么别舒服/相反/舒服极咯/对咯/老爷/刚刚那些肘子、烧鸡、鹅肉/并别是凝儿吃/王爷没什么料到壹直对他退避害三舍/好似耗子躲猫般水清居然用那么轻松语气与他说话/心中止别住地温暖/于是也如法炮制换上壹副轻松语调回问道：/别是您吃/难道还能是爷吃吗？/别是/别是/既别是凝儿吃/也别是您吃/是凝儿替您小小格吃/所以凝儿胃怎么会别舒服呢？壹定是舒服极咯/虽然水清那壹次回话语气比上壹次更轻松/别但别再对他退避三舍/甚至还带有壹点亲近味道/尽管那是他所期望结果/可同时也将他引向咯对前尘往事无限追忆/以前他总是要抬出来未出世小小格来逼迫水清多吃壹些饭/哪怕多吃壹口他都会心满意足；而现在/水清也向他抬出来未出世小小格/却是为咯证明自己在已经吃咯壹只烧鸡/若干酱肘子和水晶鹅肉情况下/吃壹点儿也别多/以前他要她如何做/她就是别照他吩咐去做/即使按,
