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1、必修,话题1,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,1. _ n.黄昏 2. _ adj.不安的 vt.使不安 3. _ v.(使)平静 adj.平静的 4. _ vi.打雷 n.雷; 雷声 5. _ n.提示; 技巧 vt.倾斜,dusk,upset,calm,thunder,tip,6. _ vi. 安家, 定居 7. _ n.项目; 条款 8. _ n.窗帘; 幕布 9. _ n.伙伴; 合作者 10._ adj.松的,settle,item,curtain,partner,loose,11. _ adj.感激的 12. _ vt. 担忧; 涉及到 13. _ n.公路; 大路 14. _ n.手
2、提箱; 衣箱 15. _ n. 十几岁的青少年,grateful,concern,highway,suitcase,teenager,1. _ n. 力量; 权力_ adj.强有力的,二、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,2. _ n.灰尘_ adj.积满灰尘的,dusty,power,powerful,dust,3. _ v.遭受; 忍受; 经历_ n.患病者; 受苦者_ n.痛苦; 折磨,suffer,sufferer,suffering,4. _ adj.准确的; 精确的_ adv.确切地; 恰恰,exactly,exact,5. _ vi.同意_ vi.不同意,agree,disagree,6
3、. _ vt. 不理睬; 忽视_ n. 无知; 愚昧_ adj.无知的,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,1. They are discussing how to build up a _ government. (power) 做定语, 修饰 government, 填形容词形式。2. He made a big mistake because of his _.(ignore) 2. 作介词的宾语用名词, 或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。,(B)灵活运用,ignorance,powerful,3. Please clean the _ windows after
4、 class. (dust)4. His angry expression suggested he _with the decision. (agree) 4. 由angry可知, 他“不同意”这项决定。,dusty,disagreed,3. 在名词前作定语, 用形容词。,5. To be more _, there are 3006 students in their school now. (exact),5. 作表语用形容词。,exact,1. _ 合计 2. _ (使)平静; (使)镇定 3. _ 遭受; 患病 4. _ 经历; 经受,三、短语翻译,add up,calm down,
5、suffer from,go through,5. _ 关心; 挂念 6. _对十分狂热/痴迷 7. _ 对厌烦 8. _ 与相处; 进展,be concerned about,be crazy about,get tired of,get along with,9. _ 与无关 10. _ 故意 11. _在黄昏时刻 12. _ 记下; 放下; 登记,set down,have nothing to do with,on purpose,at dusk,四、课文回顾 在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。During World War II, Annes
6、only true friend was her diary. Now read how she felt after being in the 1_ (hide) place since July 1942.,hiding,Dear kitty,I wonder if its 2_ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything to do 3_ nature. I can well remember that there was 4 _ time when a deep
7、blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 5_ (spellbind). That 6 _ (change) since I was here.,because,with,a,spellbound,has changed,For example, one evening 7_ it was so warm, I stayed awake 8_ purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the m
8、oon by myself. 9_ as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 10_ time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs 11_ dusk when the window was open.,when,on,But,Another,at,I didnt go downstairs 12 _ the window had to be shut. The dark, 13_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thunderin
9、g clouds held me entirely in 14 _ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 15_ (see) the night face to face,until,rainy,their,had seen,Sadly I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 16_ (hang) before very dusty windows. Its no pleasure 17_ (look) through these any long
10、er because nature is one thing 18_ really must be experienced. Yours, Anne,hanging,looking,that,五、课文概要 以约30个词概括必修课本P2上的课文的主要内容。指导：写概要，首先要明确文章的主题，明确文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。(1)本文以两个疑问句开头，随后的回答便是主题句。因此，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句：Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. (安妮想要一个可以倾诉一切的朋友，她把日记
11、作为她最好的朋友)接着分析原因：为什么Anne把diary当作最好的朋友？(Jewish, hide away, no true friend), 所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么？最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第1句(Ive grown so crazy aboutnature)和最后一段的最后一句(nature is one thing that really must be experienced)，表达了对大自然的渴望。,Annes family, Jewish, was forced to hide away to escape from the German Nazis in World
12、 War II, during which Anne made her diary her best friend, expressing her feelings and thoughts， especially her craziness about nature.,重点词汇讲练,1. upset vt. 使心烦; 使生气; 弄翻adj. 心烦的; 不适的 原句: Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学, 心情非常不好。(B1 P1),例句: Not passing the exam, the boy sat there very up
13、set. 那个男孩因考试不及格, 坐在那里, 心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语, 表示主语的状态, 意为“心烦的”)。,upset sb.使某人生气/心烦 upset sth.弄翻某物 be upset with sb.对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦,搭配,upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同; upset为表语形容词。,说明,运用: 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。 He _ (将杯子弄翻了) and the coffee went all over the floor.,upset the cup, Im sorry, I didnt mean t
14、o _ (让你不高兴). If I catch you doing that again, Ill be very upset _ you.,with,upset you,2. calm adj. 冷静的, 平静的; vt. 使平静, 镇静,例句: We should calm ourselves down while in danger.我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。,搭配,(1) Please _ (冷静下来) and let me know what has happened.(2) The doctor has given her some pills _ (使她镇静下来).,运用: 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,to calm her down,calm down,(3) I tried to _ (保持冷静). I knew that worrying wouldnt help me.,stay/keep calm,3. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾，不理睬例句 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。,
