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1、Parties,Lesson 2,典例,Mr.Weller retired last month and now lives at his ease.,韦勒先生上个月退休了，现在过着悠闲的生活。,拓展,retire to (退休后)搬家到；隐居；休息,retire from 从(岗位)退休retire as 作为职业退休；作为身份退休,1retire vi.退休,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)The old people would _ _ (休息) bed early,to save fuel and light.,retire,to,(2)He will_ _ ( 退 休 ) his j
2、ob next year and,take things easy.,retire,from,(3)My father _ _ ( 作 为 退 休 ) a,professional English teacher.,retired,as,2salary n薪水,典例,He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money,from his friends and never pays it back.他的工资待遇很好，但他总是向朋友借钱且从不归还。,辨析,salary/income/wages/fee,(1)salary 一般指专业人员或在办公室工
3、作的人员领取的工资，通常按月支付，一般直接拨入领取者的银行账户。(2)income 指某一段时间所得，可指挣来的也可指非挣来的。主要指工作报酬或投资收益所得的钱，为通用词。,(3)wages 指劳动者的工资或工人的工资，通常指给予短期工作者的报酬。常按小时、日、星期计算，或按完成一定的工作量计算，通常为现款。(4)fee 指付给律师、医生等的报酬。,运用,用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空,(1)Some famous singers live on the _ from their,record sales.,income,(2)She is on a _ of 4,000 yuan eac
4、h month.(3)Im afraid I cant afford the doctors _.(4)His _ are three hundred dollars a week.,salary,fee,wages,3apply vi.申请,vt.应用,点拨,(1)apply 作不及物动词时，常用于 apply for 结构，意,为“请求/申请”。如：She applied for a job as an English teacher.她申请一份英语教师的工作。(2)apply 作 及 物 动 词 时 ， 常 用 于 apply.to. 结 构 ， 意 为“把应用于”。如：You cant
5、 apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。,拓展,apply to sb.for.向某人申请,apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专心致志做某事,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)What you said _ _ _ (不适合) me.,doesnt,apply,to,(2)We had to _ _ ( 向 申 请 ) the,government _ financial help.,apply,to,for,(3)He _ _ _ ( 专 心 于 ) learning,English.,applied
6、,himself,to,4depend on 根据，依据；依靠，依赖,典例,All living things depend on the sun for their growth.,万物生长靠太阳。,拓展,depend on it 请放心；没问题,depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人干某事It/That (all) depends.那得看情况而定。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)What time will you arrive?I dont know.It _ _ ( 依 据 而 定 ) the,traffic.,depends,on,(2)You cant _ _ (
7、 依 靠 ) Johnhe always,arrives late.,depend,on,5on time 准时,典例拓展,The train arrived on time.火车正点到达。all the time 一直；始终,at times 有时(相当于 sometimes)at all times 随时；总是ahead of/behind time 提前/拖后at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度once upon a time 从前(相当于 long ago)from time to time 时不时地in time 及时；最后；终于,运用,完成句子，每空一词
8、,(1)You can borrow two books _ _ _,(每次),at,a,time,(2)The firemen reached the house on fire _ _,(及时),in,time,(3)The train was _ _ ( 拖 后 ), so I couldntreach there _ _ (准时),behind,time,on,time,6congratulation n祝贺,点拨,congratulation 常以复数形式出现，用来表示对某人,的祝贺，多与介词 on/upon 连用。如：I offered my congratulations on/
9、upon his success.我祝贺他的成功。,拓展,congratulate vt.祝贺,congratulate sb.on sth.为某事而祝贺某人,辨析,congratulate/celebrate,(1)congratulate 指对人祝贺，如果表达“就某事祝贺”，一般用介词 on。(2)celebrate 只用于事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事情或日子。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _(庆祝) their parents silver wedding.(2)We offered our _ _ ( 祝贺) his passing thecollege entrance exams.,celebrate,congratulations,on/upon,
