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1、Unit 1 A letter from a pen-friend,Word study,would like to would love to / would prefer to / want to 想要、愿意 e.g.Would you like / love / prefer to go tothe cinema tonight? =Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?Yes，Id like / love / prefer to.tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于的一些事情 e.g.Id like to tell you so
2、mething about mytraveling in Hong Kong. Let me tell you something about my school.,one and a half metres tall 1米5高 用“数词单位形容词”来表示身高、体重、长 度、宽度、年龄等。 e.g.This suitcase is 80 centimetres long, 55 centimetres wide and 15 centimetres high. Eddie is 16 years old. My hobby is playing chess. playing cheses是动名
3、词作表语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，如表示个人的兴趣爱好等。 e.g.His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing the piano.,own v. have something that is yours 拥有、占有 (与have意思相近) 但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。 e.g.Mr. Smith owns a car.own adj. 自己的、特有的，常常放在所有格之 后，用来加强语气。 e.g.Every one has his own habit. owner n. 拥有者,nearby adv. not far away 在附近
4、 e.g.她住在附近。She lives nearby.nearby adj. 附近的；旁边的 e.g.她住在附近一家旅馆里。She is staying at a nearby hotel.nearby prep. near 在旁边；在附近 e.g.Were going to build a new hotel nearby the station.,accountant n. person (in a company) who looks after the money and keeps the financial records 会计；会计师account n. 账户有些名词或动词在词
5、尾加后缀-ant，可表示职业 或身份。 account (账户) accountant (会计) assist (帮助) assistant (助手) serve (服务) servant (仆人),enjoy doing like / love doing 喜欢(做) 但like / love 还可以 + to do，想要去(做)； 喜欢去(做)；而enjoy后面不可接动词不定式 e.g.Eddie loves / likes to have a swim thisafternoon. enjoy oneself 过得快乐 e.g.Did you enjoy yourself at the
6、party?to be an engineer是动词不定式作表语。 e.g.To be a doctor, the most important thing is to save peoples lives. His job is to help make peoples teeth healthy.,maybe adv. perhaps; possibly 或许；可能 e.g.Maybe youll have better luck next time.maybe & may be 1.maybe在句子中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 e.g.Maybe shell come t
7、his afternoon. 2.may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是；可能是”。 e.g.I cant find my watch. It may be at home.He may be a soldier.,3.maybe和may be可相互转换。 e.g.He may be in the office. =Maybe he is in the office.a photo of myself 一张有我本人的照片，强调 的是“照片里有我”，同样可以说a photo of me 但是a photo of mine则表示“我
8、(拥有的)照片中 的一张”，强调的是“这是我的照片”，但照片里不 一定有我本人。,Grammar,A Wh- words (特殊疑问词) 当我们需要向别人提问获取信息时，经常会使用 到“特殊疑问句(Wh- questions)”。使用特殊疑 问句，就要用到“特殊疑问词(Wh-words)”。 常用的特殊疑问词主要有：What、Who、Why、 Which、Where、When、How等。,things,choosing people or things,What do you do for Spring Festival?,Which would you like?,We have a New
9、 Years dinner together.,Id like this yellow one.,person,Who is Mr Wu?,He is our class teacher.,possession,Whose handbag is this?,Its Kittys.,time,When is Jons birthday?,It is on 2 April.,place,Where is my pen?,It is in the pencil case.,reason,Why are you so happy today?,Its my birthday!,manner,How d
10、o you travel to school every day?,By bus.,特殊疑问词的主要用法： What针对“事物”提问； Where针对“处所”提问； When针对“时间”提问； Who针对“某人”提问； How old针对“年龄”提问； How many针对“数量”提问。Who的用法 (1) Who在特殊疑问句中作主语； e.g.Who lives in this house? (2) Who在特殊疑问句中作宾语，= whom。 e.g.Who / Whom are you looking for?,Which的用法 (1)Which后跟名词； e.g.你见了哪位大夫，伊利斯大
11、夫、格雷大夫还是希尔大夫？Which doctor did you see, DoctorEllis, Doctor Gray or Doctor Hill? (2)Which后不跟名词，只能用来指物，而不能用来指人。 e.g.哪个(国家)更大，加拿大还是澳大利亚？Which is bigger Canada or Australia?,What的用法 (1) What后跟名词； e.g.What size is this shirt? What time is it?What day is it today?(2) What后不跟名词。 e.g.Whats your favourite co
12、lour? 在使用上，Which更侧重于给出一些可供选择的 东西，而What则比较笼统。 e.g.There are four umbrellas here. Which is yours? What kind of music do you like?,Complete the questions with Wh- words according to the answers. 1._ is the girl in red? Shes my sister. 2._ does Toms mother do? Shes a nurse. 3._ does Mary work? She works
13、 in a hospital. 4._ does she work as a nurse? She likes to take care of people. 5._ does Jack start and finish his work? He works from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.,Who,What,Where,Why,When,How的用法 How常常用来针对“身体状况”、“做事的方式”、 “外表”、“天气”等进行提问。 e.g.How was the party last night? It was great.How do you usually go t
14、o work? By bus. 此外，我们还可以运用How+形容词 / 副词针对 不同的情况提问。,We use How questions to ask for ,health,How are you today?,Much better.,weather,How is the weather in London?,Quite foggy and rainy.,transport,How do you come to school?,By underground.,appearance,How does Susan look?,She is tall and slim.,We use How
15、 questions to ask for numbers or amounts.,number,How many people are there?,There are seven.,amount,How much sugar do we need every day?,Only a little.,money,How much did you spend on the book?,35 yuan.,age,How old is Jon?,He is twelve years old.,distance,How far is it from Shang-hai to Beijing?,Its
16、 about 1,300 kilometres.,length,How long is the Yangtze River?,Its about 6,300 kilometres long.,duration,How long does the bus take?,It takes about half an hour.,对数量提出疑问, 用how many + n. (pl.)How many friends do you have? (2)对价格提问, 用how muchHow much did you pay for the sweater? (3)对长度提出提问, 用how long, for / sinceHow long have you been in Shanghai? (4)对时间频率提出提问, once a year, twice a week,用how oftenHow often do you go to the cinema? (5)对具体次数提出提问, once, twice, three times, 用how many times How many times did he call you yesterday?,
