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1、Unit 1 Friendship,内容索引,达标检测,语法导学,Period Three GrammarDirect Speech and Indirect Speech (I)：statements and questions,语法导学,语法感知,将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1.Our geography teacher said to us，“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” Our geography teacher told us that the sun in the east and _ in the west. 2
2、.She said to me，“I came back an hour ago.” She told me (that) she back an hour .,rises,sets,had come,before,3.“Can you help me with my chemistry？” Tom asked Sara. Tom asked Sara help with chemistry. 4.The lawyer said，“I will come this morning.” The lawyer said that morning. 5.“Where have you been th
3、ese days？” he asked. He asked me been days.,if/whether she could,him,his,she/he would go that,where I had,those,语法精析,对于直接引语和间接引语的掌握，我们可以遵循这样一个原则：一个概念，两种形式，三种句型，四种变化。 一个概念：直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。 两种形式：直接引语前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号。 三种句型：陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。 四种变化：人称、时态、语序和状语。,一、陈述句 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词tha
4、t引导，that在口语中可以省略。 The man said，“I am very poor.” The man said (that) he was very poor.,二、疑问句 1.直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if引导。 He asked me，“Are you interested in WeChat？” He asked me if/whether I was interested in WeChat. 2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who，whom，whose，how，when，why，where等引导。 “Why did
5、 she refuse to go there？” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there.,三、直接引语变为间接引语时的四种变化 1.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称的变化。对于人称的变化，可记住下面的顺口溜：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。” (1)“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称而变化。 She said，“My brother wants to go with me.” She sai
6、d her brother wanted to go with her.,(2)“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。 He asked Kate，“How is your sister now？” He asked Kate how her sister was then. (3)“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果直接引语中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，在间接引语中，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 Mr Smith s
7、aid，“Jack is a good worker.” Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.,2.直接引语变为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。变化如下：,注意：直接引语变为间接引语时，从句时态不发生变化的情况： (1)直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言时，其时态不变。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth，” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the
8、 earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. (2)直接引语中有具体的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Tom said，“I was born on April 21,1980.” Tom said he was born on April 21,1980.,3.直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时要把疑问句的语序变为陈述句的语序。 He asked me，“Do you really understand the meaning of the sentence？” He asked me
9、 if I really understood the meaning of the sentence.,4.时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。,如果转述时是在原来的地方或说话的当天，就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。,高考链接,.单句语法填空 1.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全国) 2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killin
10、gs and (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016全国) 3.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.(2015四川),has been told/was told,were,why/that,4.We must find out Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him. (2015重庆) 5.You have to know youre going if you are to plan the b
11、est way of getting there.(2015湖南) 6.I truly believe beauty comes from within.(2015北京) 7.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京),when,where,that,whatever,8.James has just arrived，but I didnt know he (come) until yesterday.(2014重庆) 9.Expert
12、s believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(2013北京),was coming,that,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016全国，短文改错) 2.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016全国，短文改错) 3.Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk ab
13、out what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2014四川，短文改错),what,think,goes,4.Do you want to know why we move last week？(2013浙江，短文改错) 5.He said if I decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me. (2013大纲全国，短文改错),moved,says,达标检测,.将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1.The history teacher said to them，“The Chin
14、ese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.” _ 2.“Where are you going？” the father asked his son. _,The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st,1921.,The father asked his son where he was going.,3.“I havent heard from my parents these days，” said Mary. _ 4.“Did you visit Beijing two years ago？” he asked me. _ 5.He said，“Im not going to invite her to the party.” _,
