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1、黑龙江大庆市 2015 高考英语阅读及短文改错练习（1） （答案）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。记叙文型完形填空 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I _1_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a
2、lot more time reading than they _2_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _3_ written book reports to her. She would mark
3、them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _4_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _5_ with the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One n
4、ight my mother came home from _6_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _7_ food and pay the bills. With money _8_， you can have all the Ital
5、ian knit shirts you want.” I was very _9_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _10_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _11_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satis
6、faction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _12_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _13_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a pa
7、rent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job _15_ than parenting. This I believe.1A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of 2A.spent BpaidCtook Ddid3A.read to BpresentCteach Dexplain to4A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick5A.get along Bhang outCbreak away Dkeep in touch6A.
8、making BstoppingCworking Dgetting7A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family8A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out9A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored10A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing11A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone12A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay 13A.made BfulfilledCch
9、anged Dtried14A.little BmuchCfew Dhigh15A.more interesting Bless importantCmore important Dless interesting【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。1C 根据“and eventually Imy dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选 C。2D 此处使用 d
10、id 代替前文的 spent, 避免重复。3B 由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。 “我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb 把某物呈交给某人。4D 由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。5B 这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out 闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系。故选 B。6C 由下文 scrubbing floors and cleaning
11、bathrooms 可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家” 。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“完成，干完” 。7D 此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单” 。8A 此处是“with 宾语 宾补”结构。money 与 leave over 之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。9B 由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10D 由 but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。11A 这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone 更不用说；let
12、out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选 A。12C 通过这件事， “我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。13B 最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。14A 由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education 是不可数名词，故用 little 修饰，故选 A。15C 由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。阅读理解。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中,
13、选出最佳选项。 As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at l
14、ife as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? “ “ How much is this worth to me?“ In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of
15、successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?“. They value cooperation and contribution. This point of view has been proved by histo
16、ry; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.1. From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude _.A. are mostly businessmen
