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1、必修必修 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲自学提纲第一部分第一部分 词汇学习词汇学习编写:梁秀丽 审核:井学江 【学习目标学习目标】 了解词的构成;掌握重点词的用法. 【课前自学课前自学】 查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式. 1. character _(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _(n.画家；油漆匠) 3. science _(adj.科学的) _(n.科学家) 4. vi. 结束，推断出_ n. 结论；结束 _ 5. vt.分析_; n.分析_; adj.分析的_ 6. n.物理_; n.物理学家_; adj.身体的_; n.内科医生_
2、7. vt.暴露,揭露 _; (n.)_ 8. vt.污染,弄脏_; _(n.) 9. vt.宣布，通告_; _(n.); _n.播音员 10. vt. 命令，指示_ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_ adj. 有教益的_ 11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _; (adv.)_; (n.)_ 12.vt.建设,修建_; n._; adj._ 13. vt.捐献,贡献_; n._ 14. create vt. ; _(n.); _(adj.)15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _; (反义词)_ 16. adj.热情的，热心的_ n. _ 【问题展示问题展示】 重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用
3、法的不同,并进行归纳总结. 1.conclude The meeting concluded without an agreement. He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty. You should think twice before making the decision. Dont jump to conclusion. He _ the conclusion that the room must have been emp
4、ty. 【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗? _归纳: _ _ 2.attend He did not attend the meeting yesterday. The school was attended almost entirely by local chidren. There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina. Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out? Ill attend to that problem later. 【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有
5、什么不同吗?_ 试辨别: As he had to _ the summer course, he didnt go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents.A. join B. attend C. take part D. join inThey had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it.A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in 3.cure The medicine should cure you of your cold. Parents try to c
6、ure their children of bad habits. An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.归纳:_ _【拓展延伸】辨别 treat/cure The doctor _ her cancer with a new medicine but didnt _ her. The doctor _ her broken leg now. The doctor _ the patient of his illness. 4.absorb Clever children absorb knowledge easily. Asp
7、irin is quickly absorbed by /into the body. The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization. The writer was absorbed in his writing.归纳:_ _ 5.suspect She strongly suspected that her husband had been lying. Hes suspected of murder. He was suspected of giving fals
8、e information. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with the robbery. The evidence against him was highly suspect.归纳:_ _ 6.blame He blamed his brother for breaking the window. The driver was not to blame for the accident. Dont always put the blame for your failure on others. You must bear/
9、take the blame for the accident.归纳: _ _- 7.contribute The writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund. He offered to contribute to the Red Cross. She had contributed to a newspaper. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.归纳: _
10、_ 8.reject The proposal was firmly rejected. Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.【拓展延伸】辨别 reject/refuseChoose the good apples and _ the bad ones. He _ any idea of reforming the system.He _ to make any changes. 【课堂检测课堂检测】 1. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner.A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by. D. To absorb in 2. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _the meeting because he had to _ a patient.A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend o
