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1、M3U2M3U2 LanguageLanguage 学案学案 ReadingReading 第一部分：重点讲解第一部分：重点讲解 1. be made up of The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。 make up 1. 编造 整个故事都是虚构的。 The whole story is made up. 2. 补足,弥补 We need $50 to make up the loss. 我们需要五十元以弥补损失。 3. 化装 她花了一个多小时才打扮好。 It took her more than an hou
2、r to make herself up. 2. consist 1.组成,构成 (+of): A university consists of teachers, administrators and students. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 Our book consists 3 units. 我们的书有 3 单元 2. 一致,符合 (+with) The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。 3. 在于,存在于 (+in) Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions
3、 of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 The beauty of the picture consists in its colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩。 3. pick up The boy picked up the hat for the old man. 男孩替老人拾起了帽子。 Where did you pick up your technical skill? 你的技术是在哪儿学的？ The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 4. pick out Let me pick out some good ones for you.
4、 让我来替你挑几个好的。 5. invade 1. vt./vi. 侵入,侵略 The Normans invaded England in 1066. 诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。 2. 拥入,大批进入 In summer tourists invade the mountain village. 夏天游客成群结队地到这个山村来。 3. （疾病等）侵袭 Bird flu invaded the country. 禽流感侵袭全国。 6. contribute to 1. to help to lead to the result; Drink contributed to his death.
5、酒促成了他的死亡。 2.捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to) 他将积蓄的一半捐献给红十字会。 He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross. 3. 投(稿)(+to) 他给杂志投稿他的诗。 He contributed his poems to the magazine. 7. control 1. v 控制;支配;管理;克制;抑制 She is skillful enough to control the machine. 她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。 The British government at that t
6、ime controlled the island. 当时英国政府控制该岛。 You must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。 2. n. 支配;控制;调节;抑制(+of/over) They have no control over him. 他们控制不了他。 There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 应该有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。 Some more phrases: in control of in the control of be/
7、 come/ bring/get under control under the control of be/get out of control lose control of 8. replace vt.1.取代;以.代替 (+with/by) The brakes have to be replaced. 刹车需要更换。 Electric lights have replaced candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 2.把.放回(原处) She replaced the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。 3. 归还;偿还 I will replace the cup I bro
8、ke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。 9. despite prep.不管,尽管,任凭 （in spite of ) Despite the traffic jam, he arrived at the conference on time. 尽管有交通阻塞，他还是准时赶到会场。 Despite advanced years, she is learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。 He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作。 10. have an impact on 影响;作用 ( influence)
9、Those TV programmes had an impact on his English studies. 这些电视节目对他的英语学习很有影响。 The book made a great impact on its readers. 这本书对读者有很大的影响。 11. result in v. 1. 结果;导致 (lead to) Carelessness resulted in lots of accidents. 粗心造成大量交通事故。 2. result from (because of, due to) His failure resulted largely from hi
10、s laziness. 他的失败主要是懒惰所致。 12. raise vt./ n The baby was raised on soybean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。 The landlord raised my rent to $200. 房东把租金提高到$ 200。 They are going to raise money for the school buildings. 他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 He raised his glass and said: “Your health, Carl.“ 他举起了杯子说道:“祝你健康,卡尔。“ 13. adopt vt. 采取
11、;采纳;吸收;接受;通过， After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后,决定采纳她的建议。 Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 The plan was adopted after some discussion. 经过讨论,计划获得通过。 第二部分：练习第二部分：练习 I. 根据所给首字母写出单词 1 You should read more to enrich your v_. 2 I
12、n July, 2004 China opened its citizens tourist travel to many E_ countries, such as France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, Denmark and Norway. 3 This large international company has offices t_ the world. 4 Singapore has four o_ languages: English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil. 5 Government promis
13、es to c_ more jobs for laid-off workers. 6 We used to listen to the radio a lot, but n_ we mostly watch television. 7 The United Kingdom c_ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 8 The brave explorer once paid a visit to the t_ living in the Amazonian jungle. II. 单项选择 1 The instructions were so _ th
14、at Ive done it all wrong. A confused B confusing C confuse D confusingly 2 If you sing several times, your children will begin to _ the words. A pick out B pick C pick up D pick over 3 What does the milk taste if with orange juice? A mixed B mixing C is mixed D to mixed 4 Each boy and each girl _ lo
15、oking forward to the coming holiday. A has being looked B have been looked C are looking D is looking 5 You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A was waitingB had waited C am waiting D have waited 6 It now seems _ that Pam will lose her license
16、. A sure B certain C certainly D surely III. 完形填空 Jim was a young man in his early twenties who was working in a private company. He was a good worker worthy of 1 , so his boss was pleased with him. As he was such a likable man and easy to 2 , he was 3 with his workmates, too. They also made 4 of him but he never got 5
