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1、M3U1M3U1 TheThe worldworld ofof ourour sensessenses 学案学案 WordWord powerpower Aim : Master the new words and help the students to use them correctly and freely. 第一部分：预习第一部分：预习: 1. deserted _ (v.) 2. still (adj.) _ (adv. ) 3. stare at _(怒视) 4. wath out _ (同义词) 5. confidently_(adj.) 6. reduce_ (把减少到) 7
2、. experiment _ (做实验) 8. make sense _ (讲不通,没道理) 9. everyday_(每天, 日常) 10.avoid _(避免干某事) 第二部分：重点讲解第二部分：重点讲解 1.sense v. eg. sense danger 感觉到了危险 He sensed that something bad had happen 他感到有不好的事发生了. n. 1) the five senses : sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch 2) a sense of eg. a sense of shame , safety, du
3、ty, direction 羞耻感,安全感, 责任 感, 方向感 make sense 有意义,讲得通,有道理; 是合情理的, 是明智的 eg. What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没道理. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make (any) sense ( to me ) 不管我怎么读, 这句子就是讲不通. It makes sense to take care of your health.要关注健康. It would make sense to leave earlier.还是早点
4、离开好. in a sense 在某种意义上 eg. What you say is true in a sense. make a sense of sth. 弄懂 理解 eg. Can you make sense of the poem? common sense 常识 2. truth eg. There is not a word of truth in what he says.他说的毫不属实. The truth is that 事实上 To tell the truth 说实话,老实说 eg. To tell the truth , I dont agree at all. 3
5、. observe observation n. 4. rest n the rest of 其余的,剩下的 谓语动词的单复数根据 of 后的名词决定 注意:The rest of the students are against the idea. The rest of the film is not worth seeing. 5. glance ( at ) n. v. eg. She glanced shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.她羞怯地偷看了他一眼,随即垂下 了眼帘. take a glance at = glance at = ta
6、ke a quick look at 朝匆匆看一下 eg. He took a glance at me and walked away without a word. at first sight / glance 乍看之下 eg At first glance , the problem seemed easy. 1.nowhere , everywhere eg. I looked everywhere,but nowhere could he be found. nowhere 放于句首,用倒装句 2.sight 1)视力 lose ones sight 失明 have a good
7、/ poor sight 视力好/差 2)情景,景象 The flowers are a lovely sight in spring. 3)人工建造的景物 sights pl.We all enjoyed seeing the sights in New York. 4)看见 in / within sight 被看见; out of sight 不被看见;come into sight 进入视野 eg. The train is still in sight . 还能看得见那列火车 The house was out of sight behind the wall.房子被墙遮住看不见了.
8、 The ship came into sight out of the fog.那艘船驶出浓雾,依稀可见. at the sight of 一看见; at first sight 乍看之下 catch/lose sight of 看见,发现/ 看不见 3.beat 1)连续敲打 beat the drum 2)把打成某状态 beat sb. to death 3)心脏的跳动 He is still alive. His heart is still beating. 4)翅膀拍动 The birds wings were beating happily. 5)打败 (= defeat ) O
9、ur team was easily beaten . 4.fear n. feel / show no fear 毫不畏惧 a fear of heights 恐高 for fear of sth. / of doing sth. ; for fear (that) 惟恐;以免(发生危险) eg. We spoke in whisper for fear of waking the baby / for fear (that) we might wake the baby.我们轻声的交谈,以免吵醒婴儿. v. eg. fear death 怕死 Never fear. Everything
10、will be all right.不要害怕,一切都会好的. I fear (=I am afraid )( that ) he is going to die. 我担心他快死了. 5.wish for sth. Its no use wishing for things you cant have. 想要得不到的事物是徒劳的. What more could one wish for? 夫复何求? 6.still adv. adj. eg. still water 死水 a still evening 寂静的夜晚 a still day 无风的一天 Please keep/stay/hold
11、/keep/sit/stand still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照的时候请别动. 12. darkness (u) eg. The room is in complete darkness.室内一片漆黑. 13. second Ill be ready in a second. 我马上好. 14. reach (ones hand ) ( out ) for sth. 伸手去拿 eg. The monkey reached out a hand for the banana. 15. stare at 注视, 盯 / glare at = stare an
12、grily at 怒视 16. watch out for = look out for = be careful with 小心 17. step 1)步,脚步 walk with slow steps 慢步行走 2)(某过程中的)一步 eg. Whats the next step? 下一步该怎么做? There has been a great step forward. 向前迈出的很大一步. step by step 逐步地,逐渐地 take steps to do sth. = take action to do sth. 采取措施 eg. The government is tak
13、ing steps to control the rising of crime rate. 政府已采取措施控制不断上升的犯罪率. 18. pay sb. back ( sth. ) ; pay sth. back eg. pay me back the money 还我钱 19. confidently confident confidence have confidence / lose confidence in sth 对有信心/对失去信心 be / feel confident of sth./that 对有信心 eg. feel confident of succeeding/ t
14、hat one will succeed = feel sure of success 有成功的把握 20. personally Personally speaking(就我个人来说), Im in favor of the plan. 21. reduce / increase to 把减少或增加到 reduce / increase by 把减少或增加了 eg. reduce ones weight from 98 to 92 kilos 把体重从 98 公斤减少到 92 公斤 即 : reduce ones weight by 6 kilos 体重减少了 6 公斤 reduce to
15、使陷入(某不利)状态 eg. be reduced to begging 沦落到乞讨 reduce sb. to tears/silence 使某人流泪/ 使某人安静下来 22. related relate v. relation n. related to = connected with = linked to 与有关,有联系 crime related to drugs 与毒品有关的犯罪 relate A to B / with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来 relate to sb/sth 涉及,与有关 eg. Does the law relate only to theft ? 这个法律是否只涉及盗窃罪? Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 23. add add A to B 把 A 添加到 B 上 eg. If the tea is too strong,add some more water (to it).如果茶太浓,添点水. add sth. ( to sth. ) 补充说,接着说 eg. I have nothing to add ( to my earlier statement ). 对与我先前的话,我没什么要补充的. The pre
