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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes 核心单词核心单词1. burst vt. out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying解析：选 D。burst out 后接 v.-ing 形式，every time 相当于连词，引导状语从句。故选 D。2. event n. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征
2、兆。The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是 100 米赛跑。常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。易混辨析易混辨析occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence 系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。incident 指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重
3、要的小事件”。accident 指“意外事故”。高手过招高手过招单项填空The National Day and the International Labour Day are great in our country.(2010河南镇平二轮)A. things B. incidentsC. accidents D. eventsHow many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010江苏启东一轮)A. accidents B. incidentsC. events D. sports 解析：选 D。考查词义辨析。thi
4、ngs 是普通用词，指“情况；状况”；incident 意为“事情；发生的事（常指小事） ”；accident 意为“事故”，强调未预料到的事情；event 的意为“事件”，多指大事件。解析：选 C。考查词义辨析。accident 意为“事故”，指没有料到的恶性事件。incident 指“事件”，多指不是很重要的事情。event 多指“政治性的事件”，尤指大事。event 也可以指（体育运动中的）比赛项目。3. rescuen. is wearingB. Judging by; is having on C. To judge by; puttingD. Judged by; is putti
5、ng （2）用 judge 的适当形式填空（原创） from his appearance, he must be a rich man.In her , he must be from the south.(1)解析：选 A。judging from 为固定搭配，此处 judging 不与 the old man 形成逻辑主动或被动关系。wear, have on, dress 都有“穿，戴”的意思，但搭配和意义不同。wear 和 have on 都可以表示“穿着”的状态，然而 have on 没有进行时态；dress 可以作及物和不及物动词，作不及物动词时意为“穿衣”，作及物动词时宾语是人
6、。(2)Judging judgment5. ruin vt. 毁坏；毁灭。既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西。n.U毁坏；毁灭 C （常用作复数）废墟联想拓展联想拓展in ruins 严重损坏；破败不堪；落空bring come to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡fall/go to ruin 毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉 ruin oneself 毁掉自己易混辨析易混辨析destroy/ruin/damage/harmdestroy 表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法恢复，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。ruin
7、 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打击的结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。damage 一般指对物体或生命的局部损伤，使整体的价值或作用降低或变得无价值、无作用。这种损伤可以是暴力的或一次性破坏的结果，也可以指非暴力的长期损害的结果。harm 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等。What he faced ruined his hope. 他所面对的使他的希望破灭了。The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake. 整个城市在地震中被毁掉了。Laziness will ruin ones p
8、rospects. 懒惰会使人自毁前程。We wanted to have a look at the ruins of Pompeii.我们想看一下庞贝城的废墟。They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged. 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房子。高手过招高手过招单项填空I was by that law case. Im a man. (201011西安月考)A. ruined; ruined B. ruined; destroyingC. damaged; destroyed D. destroyed; damagingMany
9、old temples ruins are now being rebuilt. （原创）A. on B. by C. with D. in解析：选 A。句意为：我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产，不名一文。ruin 常用于借喻中，指损坏到了不能再使用的程度；damage 不能指人，只指物；destroy 指完全彻底地破坏，含有无法修复之意，也可用于借喻。第二个空应用过去分词作定语，表被动和完成之意。解析：选 D。in ruins 为固定搭配，意为“处于颓废状态”。6. buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于联想拓展联想拓展be buried alive 被活埋be buried under 为所压倒；沉浸
10、于,忙于bury (oneself) in 埋头于；专心于；退居于(乡间等)=be buried inbury ones head in the sand自欺欺人，逃避现实（来自鸵鸟的习性）The house was half buried under snow.房子一半被埋在雪中。If you continue to bury your head in the sand and refuse to recognize the fact that some of your classmates are catching up with you, it wont be long before y
11、ou find yourself left behind.如果你再拒绝承认你的一些同班同学已经赶上来了这一事实，那么不用多久，你就会发现自己落后了。 高手过招高手过招选词填空（burying/buried） （原创）I have a sigh, my head in my hands.buried 重点短语重点短语7. right away 立刻，马上Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。联想拓展联
12、想拓展right now=at once=immediately=in no time 立刻，马上 高高手手过过招招 （1）单项填空 Thousands of houses fell down in the earthquake in Taiwan. It seemed that everything happened. (201011山东 潍坊月考) A. in a while B. in no time C. in good time D. in a flash （2）翻译句子 请立刻把它打印出来。高高手手过过招招 （1）单项填空 Thousands of houses fell down
13、 in the earthquake in Taiwan. It seemed that everything happened. (201011山东 潍坊月考) A. in a while B. in no time C. in good time D. in a flash （2）翻译句子 请立刻把它打印出来。(1)解析：选 D。考查短语辨析。in no time 意为“片刻之后”，而in a flash 意为“片刻之间”。(2)I want it typed right away, please.8. think of认为；考虑联想拓展联想拓展think poorly of 不放在眼里；
14、轻视 think twice 再三考虑think little/nothing of 轻视；忽略think much/highly of 重视；看重，评价高What do you think of .?认为怎么样？think about 考虑；回想；想起think of 考虑；记忆，记起think sth. over 仔细想；谨慎思考；作进一步考虑think sth. out 认真考虑；仔细盘算think sth. up 想出，发明The government thinks highly of his invention because it will benefit the whole co
15、untry. 政府非常重视他的发明，因为它将有益于全国人民。The foolish boss thought little of my suggestions on that project.那个愚蠢的老板根本就不重视我对那项工程的建议。He is thinking about travelling in the summer holidays. 他正在考虑暑假旅游的事。I cant think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。Please think over what I said. 请仔细考虑我说的话。 He thought out a new idea. 他盘算出了一个新主意。高手过招高手过招单项填空How did you think such a clever way out of difficul
