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1、学习目标：学习目标：1. 学习掌握主谓一致的规则；2. 不同语境下正确使用主谓一致。第一部分：预习案第一部分：预习案WhatWhat isis S-VS-V agreement?agreement? : : 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be) 2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)根据根据_决定与其一致的单数或复数的决定与其一致的单数或复数的_._.第二部
2、分：探究案第二部分：探究案ExEx 1 1 onon P5P5RuleRule 1:1: 集合名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数。The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths足球队队员们在洗澡。 ExEx 2 2 onon P5P5R
3、uleRule 2:2: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none 除外)等不定代词及 each, the other 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing in the box is mine. None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。 None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。None of his classmates
4、 knowsknows（knowknow）the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相。RuleRule 3:3: nonenone ofof 后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如果后面接的是可数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。数名词，则谓语动词既可用单数，也可用复数。如：ExerciseExercise andand RulesRules1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a bab
5、y in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. Play语法一致语法一致Air as well as water isis matter. 空气和水都是物质。RuleRule 4 4：单数主语即使后面带有由：单数主语即使后面带有由 with,with,
6、 alongalong with,with, togethertogether with,with, like,like, butbut except,except, besides,besides, asas wellwell as,as, moremore than,than, nono lessless than,than, ratherrather than,than, including,including, inin additionaddition toto 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：My sister together with/along
7、 with/with/as well as/besides my parents hashas gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sellssells well.3. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)5. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/
8、are)6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/are) RuleRule 5 5：单个不定式（短语）：单个不定式（短语） 、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数数Serving the people isis my greate
9、st happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。When we will go for an outing hashas been decided. 我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。8.Many a boy _ made such a funny experiment.A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /ar
10、e) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)RuleRule 6:6:连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被 each,everyeach,every、nono 修饰或修饰或 manymany a+a+ 名词名词, ,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数RuleRule 7:each7:each ofof + + 复数代词，谓语动用单数复数代词，谓语动用单数Each of us has
11、 something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。13.A number of the students_ going for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/are)RuleRule 8 8：A A numbernumber ofof + + 复数名词，表许多的复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，谓语用复数，TheThe numbernumber ofof + +复数名词，表复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。的数量谓语用单数。意思一致意思一致 Exercis
12、eExercise andand RulesRules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/ar
13、e)20. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)RuleRule 9 9：allall (some,(some, a a lot,lot, plenty,plenty, any,any, part,part, thethe rest,rest, most,most, percent,percent, 分数，分数，half)+half)+ of+of+ 名词，谓语动词根据名词，谓语动词根据 ofof 后面的名词决定，如果后面的名词决定，如果 ofof 后面是可数名词单数或不可后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果数名词，谓语用单数；如果 ofof
14、 后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，Most of the apples were rotten (腐烂的） Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大半都被老鼠吃掉了。21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ not always good.(is/are)RuleRule 1010：thethe + + adj.adj. / / p.pp.p 结构作主语指一类人时结构作主语指一类人时, , 谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数, , 但如果指事物或抽但如果指事物
15、或抽象概念时象概念时, , 用单数谓语动词用单数谓语动词. .The sick have been cured and the lost have been found. 病人已被治愈，失踪者已被找到。The beauty isis hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的。 （表物）就近一致就近一致 ExerciseExercise andand RulesRules21. There _ three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room. (is / are )22.There _ a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. (is / are )RuleRule 1111：用：用 here,there,here,there, wherewhere 等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。Here comes the bus. 车来了Here
