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1、重庆潼南重庆潼南 2015 高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（1） 及答案及答案完形填空完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给出的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生） ”? As my year as chief resident (住院医生) drew to a 1_, I asked myself this 2_ many times.The an
2、swer, I concluded, was 3_. When you can say to yourself, “There is no patient I cannot treat 4_, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that 5_.Take, for example, the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6_. For the firs
3、t few months of the year, I had 7_ the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical 8_ to be made. Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 10_ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I hadnt made a poor deci
4、sion. More than once at two or three oclock in the morning, after lying 11_for an hour, Id get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12_ to see the patient myself. It was the only way to 13_ myself.Now, in the last month of my residency, 14_ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be 15_ tha
5、t my decision had been the right one, but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon. 1. A. close B. beginning C. hospital D. bed2. A. problem B. questionC. doubtD. disbelief3. A. uncertainty B. beliefC. self-confidence D. comfort4. A. friendly B. excitedlyC. badlyD. competentl
6、y5. A. point B. placeC. degreeD. height6. A. week B. nightC. yearD. period7. A. received B. fearedC. calledD. refused8. A. plan B. proposal C. decisionD. mistake9. A. position B. eventC. situationD. environment10. A. skip B. search C. reuse D. review11. A. alive B. aloneC. asleepD. awake12. A. home
7、B. chemistsC. hospitalD. department13. A. find B. seekC. relaxD. obtain14. A. treating B. sleepingC. operatingD. curing 15. A. certain B. doubtfulC. frightenedD. amused1.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结束；B.开始； C.医院；D.床。 在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候，故选 A。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.难题；B.问题；C.怀疑；D.怀疑。根据下文 The answer, I c
8、oncluded 可知，我曾多次问自己这个问题，故选 B。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.不确定性；B.信仰；C.自信；D.安慰。我最后认定，问题的答案在于“自信”二字，故选 C。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.友善地；B.兴奋地；C.严重地，恶劣地；D.胜任地。根据下文 treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon 可知，任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗，故选 D。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.时刻；B.地方；C.程度；D.高度。根据文章第一句话How does a doct
9、or recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科医生） ”?可知，我正接近那个时刻，故选 A。6. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.周；B.晚上；C.年；D.时期。根据常识咱们知道急诊几乎是每天都有的。就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧，故选 C。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.收到；B.害怕；C.呼叫；D.拒绝。根据下文“Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, Id have tro
10、uble getting back to sleep.”可知他害怕电话响。故选 B。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.计划；B.提议，建议；C.决定，决议；D.错误。由下文“often, wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知选 C。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.位置，职位；B.时间；C.情况，形势；D.环境。由“the emergency situations that we had to face”可知选 C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.跳跃，遗漏；B.搜索，搜寻；C.再使用；D.回顾，
11、复习。由“wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我会重温病人的整个病情，故选 D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.活着的，有生气的；B.独自地，单独的；C.熟睡地；D.醒着的。由“wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我睡不着，故选 D。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.家；B.药店；C.医院；D.部门，科，局。由“to see the patient”可知他得去医院。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.发现，认为，感到；B.寻找，搜索；C.使放松，休息；
12、D.获得。由上文他因为怀疑自己是否做出了不妥的决定而睡不着，可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下来休息。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动名词及语境的理解。A.处理，对待；B.睡觉；C.操作，动手术；D. 治疗，消除。因为上一段一直在说他无法入睡，所以这里是睡眠不再是问题，故选 B。15.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.必然的，确定；B.可疑的；C.害怕的，受惊的；D.愉快的，调皮的。由“but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.”可知虽然有时还无法确定自己所作决定是否正确。故选 A。阅读
13、理解。阅读理解。“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products s
14、ay they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. To understand how these prod
15、ucts can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof (证明) under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove i
