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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -直接引语： 直接引述别人的原话间接引语： 用自己的话转述别人的话（间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句）直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1） 选用正确引导词2） 语序（陈述句语序）3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：1）陈述句2）祈使句3） 疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）一：陈述句He said ,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in your room.陈
2、述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词 that 引导（that 在口语中常可省略） 。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。）人称的变化（一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新）口诀 说明直接引语间接引语高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -一 随 主引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that sheliked tennis二 随 宾引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致He said to Lily, “ you must get up earl
3、y”He told Lily thatshe must get upearly第三 人称 不更 新引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变She said to me , “ They want to help him”She told me that That they wanted help himPractice:1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.”He said _brother had failed in the exam.2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?”He asked M
4、ary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said, she is a good student. My teacher said _was a good student4) He said to me,“ Ive left her book in your room”He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.2) 时态的变化He says, I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的
5、时态无需变高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应的改变直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时 过去完成时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 不变一般将来时 过去将来时Practice : 1. John said, “I like reading adventure stories. ” John said that he _ reading adventure stories.2. She said to me, “I broke your CD pl
6、ayer. ”She told me that she _ my CD player.3. He said, “Ill come here this morning.”He said he_ go there that morning4. He says, “I have finished my homework.” He says that he _ his homework. 5. He said, “they are playing games over there?” He said that they_ playing games over there.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专
7、家 版权所有高考资源网- 4 -直接引语变间接引语时，句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语 间接引语can couldmay mightshall/will should/wouldneednt didnt have tomust mustought to ought to3) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.指示代词 this that地点状语herethere方向性动词comebringgotake时间状语:nowthenTodayThat dayTonightThat nightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThe day before高考资源网（
8、） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 5 -Last nightThe night beforeTomorrowThe next/following dayNext weekThe next/following weekThe day after tomorrowIn two days timeThe day before yesterdayTwo days before/earlier Practice:My friend says:” I will come here tomorrow.”此时此地应转述为：My friend says that she will come here
9、tomorrow.时间变了，地点不变，应转述为：_地点变了，时间不变，应转述为：_时间地点都变了，应转述为：_看一下句子：1.The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”The teacher told to the students that the earth is round.2. My father said to me, “I was born in 1961.”My father told me that he was born in 1961.3. He said,” I will come here this e
10、vening.”He said he would come here this evening.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 6 -4. This morning he said,” Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.”This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.注意：直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变1. 直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变2. 当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变3. 如果直接引语要变
11、为间接引语，转述是发生在当天当地，那么直接引语中的 come、here、tomorrow、this morning、today、yesterday 等不必改变二疑问句1）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词 if 或whether。“Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?”, they asked him They asked him if / whether it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.Practice1. She asked me,“ Are you Mr. Li?“_2. She asked us,“ Do you want to go on a picnic?“_3. He asked, “Do you speak English or French ?” _2）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 They asked him “ When do you harvest the wheat ?”高考资源网（）
