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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -辽宁珲春市辽宁珲春市 2015 高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（9）及答案）及答案语法填空 。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the w
2、orlds longest high-speed rail route. The 17_ (design)speed of the track is 350 km, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On D
3、ecember 1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalia
4、n in the morning, 21_ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_ (run) east-west and four north-south, the countrys high-speed train network is the worlds largest. China plans to ex
5、pand 25_ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.【参考答案参考答案】语法填空语法填空：16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which 21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its完形填空完形填空If you make one close friend in school, you will be the most
6、 fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1 teaches that is right: A good friendship is not easily 2 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -for a 3 friendship to develop. However, there can be 4 disagreement on the
7、need for each of us to think carefully about the kinds of friendship we 5 . To most of us, 6 is considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 7 about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 8 at arms length? Do we want to 9 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface?
8、 For some people, many friendships on the surface are 10 enoughand thats all right. But at some point, we need to 11 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of personal experience 12 our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But
9、 it 13 be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are 14 of interest and actions in return. What are some of the 15 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 16 time. Another“major difficulty”is the selfishness to think one“possesses”the oth
10、er, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships 17 actions in return. In 18 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of the friendship. Unless you spend 19 time together, talking on the phone, and writing letters, friendships will die 20 . 【文章
11、大意】人人都渴望友谊。那么如何才能培养和发展真正的友谊呢? 现实生活中, 人与人之间的友谊又常常面临哪些困难呢? 该如何克服这些困难, 让你和朋友们的友谊不至于逐渐消失呢? 读完本文, 你就会找到这些问题的答案。1. A. KnowledgeB. TeacherC. ExperienceD. Parent【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由语境可知。 “A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”是由生活经验总结出来的。所以选 Experience。2. A. understoodB. formedC. realizedD. prod
12、uced【解析】选 B。背景常识题。友谊(friendship)是 form(培养)出来的, 而不是 understand(理解), realize(实现)或 produce(生产)的。3. A. trueB. commonC. deepD. actual【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上文的“A good friendship”可知, 此处应是 a true friendship“真正的友谊”。4. A. noB. someC. anyD. none高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。There is no disagreement on.
13、 . . “在方面是没有分歧的”。5. A. findB. getC. wantD. receive【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。由前文的 need 可断定这里应该 选 want, the kinds of friendship we want“我们所想要的那种友谊”; 且下段有提示。6. A. disagreementB. friendshipC. wantD. receive【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。全文一直在谈友谊, 下文也有暗示。7. A. heartsB. thoughtsC. actionsD. minds【解析】选 B。词语辨析题。下面几句列举的都是想法, 所以用 thought
14、“思想, 想法”, 指一般概念。mind 指“思维, 理智, 注意力”。8. A. remainedB. leftC. stayedD. kept【解析】选 D。词语辨析题。这里表示的是“使友谊保持一定距离(at arms length)”这一状态, 只能用及物动词 keep。9. A. ownB. oweC. shareD. spare【解析】选 C。词汇复现题。根据下文的 The sharing of personal experience 可知。share ourselves“我们之间相互分享”。10. A. thatB. veryC. notD. quite【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。由下文的“and thats all right”可知, 这里要表达的是肯定的意思, quite enough“足够”。11. A. make sureB. rememberC. expectD. check out【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。由上下文可知, 确保(make sure)我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样是获得友谊的基础。
