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1、北京新东方学校托福口语初级讲义 TOEFL Speaking Primary Training 北京新东方北美VIP托福口语教研组 页码：? /?1 72北京新东方学校Chapter 1 口语常用句式组织3Chapter 2 独立任务22话题1 人物22话题2 地方22话题3 书籍23话题4 事24话题5 食物25话题6 交通26话题7 音乐26话题8 新闻27话题9 科技27话题10 环境28话题11 衣着29话题12 运动30话题13 学校30话题14 学习30话题15 健康31话题16 孩子教育31Chapter 3 老托听力33Chapter 4 综合题例题45Task345Task4
2、45Task546Task646Chapter 5 音标及语法48Part 1: 音标48Part 2: 语法 56页码：? /?2 72北京新东方学校Chapter 1 口语常用句式组织 a big loss for .的大损失 a bunch of 一些. a bunch of people 一群人 a couple of .一些. a couple of years 几年 a flash of light 一道闪光 a lack of 缺少 a large expanse of 广阔的区域 a legitimate concern 合理的想法 a matter of time 时间问题
3、a series of. 一系列 a species of 一种（指物种） a sure thing 绝对的事 a tremendous amount of 大量的. a waste of money 浪费钱 a waste of time 浪费时间 academic journals 学术期刊 accomplish sth. 完成某事,实现某事 according to 据.说 achieve sth.; get sth. done 完成某事 add sth up 把.加起来 add up 累积 admit to sb. 向承认 agree on 在上达成共识 agree/disagree
4、with 同意, 反对 ahead of time 提前, 先前, 事前 all over 遍布于 allow sb. to do 使能做. 页码：? /?3 72北京新东方学校appeal to sb. 对有吸引力 apply for 申请 applyto 把用于 are used to 用于. as a result 结果是, 因此 as good as 和.一样好 as many as possible 越多越好 ask somebody for a deadline extension 向某人请求延期 at a huge cost 成本, 代价高昂 at least 至少 At the
5、 beginning of .的开始 available 可利用的 avoid doing something 避免做. award ceremony 颁奖仪式 be able to do 有能力做 be able to 能够. be affordable for sb. 对某人来说是可以支付得起的 be aware of 知道. be comfortable with sth. 对感到舒心 be committed to 决心从事 be concerned about 担忧 be concerned about.关心 be conscious of 意识到. be covered with
6、被覆盖 be crowded with 充满 be determined to 下决心做. be directly exposed to 直接暴露在 be essential for 对至关重要 be excited about 对感到兴奋 页码：? /?4 72北京新东方学校be exposed to 使暴露 be exposed to 暴露于 be familiar with 对熟悉 be good for 对有益 be held responsible for 被追究责任 be hinged in the middle 卡在中间 be in great shape 状态很好 Be int
7、erested in 对.感兴趣 be involved in 参与. be likely to 有可能. be likely to do 有可能做. be likely to do/be 可能. be limited to 被限制在. be made of 由制成 be more likely to 更有可能去 be noted for 因为.而闻名 be of higher quality 更高质量的 be popular with sb. 为所欢迎 be proud of sb 为感到骄傲 be qualified to do 有资格做 be really good at 非常擅长于.
8、be required to do 被要求去做. be responsible for 对事情负责任 be serious about 对认真 be strict about 对.严格 be strict with 对要求严格 be supposed to 本应该. be threatened by 受到威胁 be thrilled about 对感到激动 页码：? /?5 72北京新东方学校be used to do 过去常常做 be used to doing 习惯于做 be viewed by sb. 被观看 be well prepared for 准备充分 be willing to
9、 do 愿意做 be/get addicted to 对.上瘾 be/get involved in 参与 become used to 习惯于 begin by doing. 以开始 beneath the Earths surface 地下 benefit from 从受益 benefit from 从获益 best/perfect match 最好的搭配 better understand 更好地理解. a big help 帮大忙 big storm 一场大风暴 block sb.s view 阻挡了某人的视线 block out 阻拦, 封闭 body features 身体特征 b
10、reak apart 分裂 break down 分裂 break down 崩溃，分解，分类，故障（机器） break down （机器、系统等）坏了 break into 突然发出, 闯入. bring about 造成，引起（某事）；创造；实现 build up 构成 bus ride 搭公车 bus schedule 公车时刻表 by hand 手工的方式，用手 页码：? /?6 72北京新东方学校by the end of 到末 by the time when到某个时候 by the way 顺便说说，顺便问一下, 在途中 call out 叫喊, 召集 came out 出现 c
11、ampus security 校警 catch up with 赶上, 追上 change ones mind 改变主意 check the schedule 查看行程 choose to do 选择做 clear sth. away 把清除 close to 离近 come into contact with 接触，交流 come up with 想出, 提出. come along 一起来 communicate sth. to 把传递给 compete with 和竞争 complement goods 互补品 conflict with 跟.冲突 consider sth. essential 认为.是非常有必要的 consider sth. late 把看做是迟的 continue doing sth. 继续做 convince sb. 使相信 count on 指望，依靠 cover sth. for sb. 替某人做. cross ones mind 突然想起, 偶然想到 cut down 削减 cut out 剪掉, 删去,停止 deal with 应付. 页码：? /?7 72北京新东方学校deciding factor 决定因素
