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1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS请你认真分析下列句子，补全所缺内容并进行仿写。这种学习方式不仅能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力而且能提高你的写作能力。1. 【原句】 They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. (P18)【分析】 在此句中，the Chinese part of the river that is cal
2、led . countries 作_的同位语，其中包含一个由 that 引导的定语从句：that is called the Mekong River in other countries，修饰_。【翻译】 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大。湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家（境内）叫湄公河。【仿写】 他们是美国人，来杭州生活和工作。杭州是浙江省的省会，浙江位于中国东部。_2. 【原句】 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it
3、 begins to where it ends. (P18) 【分析】 句中的 it was . who . 是强调句型，对主语_进行强调。where it begins 和 where it ends 分别作介词 from 和 to 的宾语。【翻译】 首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。【仿写】 首先建议在周末去看望王大爷的是班长。_3. 【原句】 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (P18) 【
4、分析】 这是一个复合句，_引导让步状语从句，主句是 she insisted . properly，其中_引导宾语从句。注意：although 不能与 but，however 等连用。insist 表示“坚持”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should +动词原形” ，should 可以省略。【翻译】 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【仿写】 虽然她的女儿想在她的公司里工作, 她却坚持让她去中国西部山区教书。_4. 【原句】 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, t
5、ravelling across western Yunnan Province. (P18)【分析】 这是一个复合句。It becomes rapids 是主句，_引导时间状语从句，travelling across western Yunnan Province 这一动词-ing 形式短语在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。【翻译】 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。【仿写】 随着时间的推移她变得焦虑起来，独自在房间里踱来踱去。_Key:1. 【分析】 the Lancang River；river【仿写】 They are Americans and have come to live a
6、nd work in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province that lies in the east of China.2. 【分析】 my sister 【仿写】 It was our monitor who first made the suggestion to visit Grandpa Wang at the weekend.3. 【分析】 Although；that【仿写】 Although her daughter wished to work in her company, she insisted that she go and work as a teacher in the mountainous areas in West China.4. 【分析】 as【仿写】 She became worried as time went by, pacing up and down alone in the room.
