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1、浙江省富阳市浙江省富阳市2015高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（高考英语阅读理解暑假练习（7）及答案）及答案 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【2013 界广东省增城市调研试题界广东省增城市调研试题】-A Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition, and proper rest for physical recovery. A person who is physical
2、ly fit will be able to walk or run without getting breathless and he or she will be able to carry out the activities of everyday living and will not need help. How much each person can do will depend on their age and whether they are a man or woman. A physically fit person usually has a normal weigh
3、t for height. The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still be fit. If a person is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health. Mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological well-being. “A state of emo
4、tional and psychological well-being in which an individual is able to use his or her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function in society, and meet the ordinary demands of everyday life.“ One way to think about mental health is by looking at how well a person functions. Feeling capable an
5、d efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to “bounce back,“ or recovering from hardships, are all signs of mental health. Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the communi
6、ty, and does not help in long life or promote your health. This is fixed by organized efforts and choices of society, public and private clubs, communities and individuals. It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Public health stops instead of encouraging a disea
7、se through surveillance (监督) of cases. To prevent being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand washing, vaccination programs and so on. When infectious diseases break out, washing hands may be especially important. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Physical, Mental and Pu
8、blic HealthB. Something about Health C. Importance of HealthD. Three healthy Lives 【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。根据Physical fitness refers to good health 及 Mental health refers to a persons emotional and psychological well-being.及 Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community
9、, and does not help in long life or promote your health.这是主题 句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选 A。 27. What does “Body Mass Index” in Paragraph 1 consist of? A. Exercise, proper diet and nutritionB. Abilities, functions and demands C. Recovery, independence and relationD. Height, weight and their relation. 【答
10、案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据The relation between height and weight is called the Body Mass Index. 可知身高体重及它们之间的关系，故选 D。 28. What are the signs of mental health? A. Living an independent life and suffer from hardships. B. Reducing normal levels of stress and handle “bounce back“. C. Increasing emotional demands a
11、nd psychological well-being. D. Living an independent life and own good friends and family. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Feeling capable and efficient, being able to handle normal levels of stress, having good friends and family, and leading an independent life, and being able to “bounce back,“ or recovering f
12、rom hardships, are all signs of mental health.过着独立的生活拥有好朋友和 家庭，故选 D。 29. Once Bird Flu takes place, that refers to _. A. the problem of physical healthB. the problem of public health C. the problem of mental healthD. the importance of washing hands 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Public Health refers to trying to
13、 stop a disease that is unhealthy to the community 及 It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person.公共健 康不是指一个人的而是指一个社区或集体，禽流感的发生是由于公共健康的问题，故选 B。 30. What can promote your body health according to the passage? A. Family, society and individuals. B. Private clubs, communi
14、ties and individuals. C. Regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition. D. Hand washing, vaccination and other healthy behaviors. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Physical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,适当的锻炼，适量的饮食及营养能够促进身体健康，故选 C。 【2013【2013 界广东省界广东省湛
15、江市湛江市二二模模】 As the new semester begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper. Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole days in the libr
16、ary doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either. Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But this does nothing to break the spell(魔咒). According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the
