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1、浙江省宁波市浙江省宁波市 2015 高考英语语法填空一轮训练（高考英语语法填空一轮训练（8）及答案）及答案记叙文型语法填空记叙文型语法填空专题导读专题导读记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，是常见的文体。在语法填空篇章中，其语言特点有：1以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，使文章所叙述的动作具有层次感和立体感。2广泛使用动态动词。这些动词的存在会使文章充满“动感” ，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的效果。真题典例真题典例2011广东卷 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local
2、music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and
3、giving it a voice. He must be_5_ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from
4、 my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._【解析】本文是一篇记叙文
5、。文章讲述了“我”的一次坐车经历：在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人，其他人都躲开了，而“我”走近了他，和他聊起来，一路上“我”俩都很高兴。1later 考查副词的用法。我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。2till/until 考查状语从句的连接词。我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。3sitting/sit 考查动词的用法。notice sb doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事” 。4was pretending 考查动词的时态。由 giving it a voice 可知用过去进行时。5mentally 考查副词的用法。此处 disabled 是形容词，用副词修
6、饰。6whom 考查定语从句的关系词。此处 he was trying to talk to 是定语从句，people 是先行词，whom 作介词 to 的宾语。7they 考查代词的用法。他们走开然后坐在我的旁边。8on 考查词组的用法。此处考查词组 on ones own (alone)。9an 考查冠词的用法。amazing 是以元音音素开头，故用 an。10both 考查代词的用法。由上文 We had amazing conversation 可知“我们俩”都很高兴。【语法填空】Strange Patent Applications I set about working in th
7、e current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while _1_(dive) into the identifications of whether applications are valid and _2_(practice) according to the new version of the criteria._3_ the expectation of distinguishing their own impo
8、rtance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern _4_ can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of sta
9、inless wires and string. He called us up _5_ merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out _6_(fly )from his courtyard. I dialed _7_ number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got t
10、hrough.Merciful God blessing, _8_ abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. _9_ people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he
11、 complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure _10_ his unscientific design.38. 【参考答案】Keys:1. diving 2.practical 3. With 4. that 5. and 6. to fly 7. his 8. an 9. When 10. with 广东省广东省 2014 语法填空语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 l 5 分满分分满分 l5 分分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
12、词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 16. she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17. a driving mistake.Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A
13、 police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 18. (stop).When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 19. she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had beco
14、me weak 20 old age, so that she had simply not seen it. When the judge had finished 21. he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 22. (choose) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had 23 (
15、success) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts 24. your eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary 25. (dismiss), and her record remained unbroken.【参考答案】 （1） 16. that 17.for 18.stopping.19why 20.with 21.what 22. chose23. successfully24.about 25. was
