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1、浙江省宁波市浙江省宁波市 2015 高考英语语法填空一轮训练（高考英语语法填空一轮训练（6）及答案）及答案文型语法填空文型语法填空-专题导读说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有：1多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。2采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确
2、定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。典例导练典例导练The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone _1_ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while _2_(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves._3_ br
3、eathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make_4_ magnificent life.Opportunity is_5_ the same way; it is everywhere.It is_6_freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must_7_ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many pe
4、ople are so anxious to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity” ， as if the opportunity will do all the work thats _8_(possible)Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, _9_.You must make use of it.Thats not up
5、to the opportunity, thats up to you.It doesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but _10_ matters is what you do with it.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._【解析】1needs 考查主谓一致，由全文时态可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。2seated 过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated” 。3Others 句型：some.others.4a 表示“一种奇妙的生活” ，
6、是泛指，故用不定冠词 a。5in in the way 是固定搭配。6so 句型：so.that.7be seized 依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功” 。8impossible 依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能的” ， 故用“impossible” 。9however/though 插入语， 意为“然而” 。10what 引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用 what。【语法填空】Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of _1 unexpected incident. But wildlife toda
7、y disappears or is in danger just _2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland _3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year, scientists saw some monkeys _4
8、 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves _5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a _6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was _7_ the insects disappeared from t
9、he whole zone. When _8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “_9 real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not _10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in
10、peace, can we smile in relief.9. 【参考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until【语法填空】Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, _1_ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garli
11、c. _2_ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Huis slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As _3_ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get awa
12、y with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she _4_ (lose) her customers, too._5_ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “_6_ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easi
13、ly, _7_ Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, _8_ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a _9_ ( balance) diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won _10_ customers back.12. 【参考答案】K
14、eys: 1. which2. But3. the4. was losing5.Curiostity6. Both 7. while8. like9. balanced 10. his【语法填空】Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman _1_ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he _2_
15、 (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in _3_ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help _4_ he bowed to him. Staring at his _5_ (patience) face, he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead _7_ (hard). Three mon
