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1、Unit 4 阶段专题复习,虚拟语气 【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会并写出if虚拟句所表达的时间是过去、现在还是将来。 1. If I had a million dollars, I would give it to charity. (if引导与 事实相反的虚拟条件句) 2. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and a tie. (if引导与 事实相反的虚拟条件句) 答案: 1. 现在 2. 现在,3. If I had taken your advice, I would have finished my task. (if引导与 事实相反的虚拟条件句)
2、4. If she were to/should come, I would tell her the secret. (if引导 时态的虚拟条件句) 答案: 3. 过去 4. 将来,【探究总结】 1. 含义: 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议, 不表示客观存在的事实。它主要通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。虚拟语气表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反的情况。,2. 句式: (1)表示与现在事实相反时, 虚拟条件句中的谓语动词用_ _, 主句中的谓语动词一般用_ _。例如: If I had time, I would/should/could /might go sightseeing
3、with him. 假如我有时间, 我就(可能)和 他一起去旅游观光。(事实上现在没时间) (2)如果虚拟条件句中的谓语动词是be, 一般用_。例如: If I were you, I would buy her a small present. 假如我是你, 我会 给她买一份小礼物。(事实上我不是你),一,般过去式,would/should/could/,might+动词原形,were,【实战演练】 . 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. If I (have) a lot of money, I would build a new school in my hometown. 2. If he
4、 (be) here, he would help me deal with the problem. 3. If the weather were fine, we (climb) the mountain. 答案: 1. had 2. were 3. would climb,4. If they (know) the truth at that time, they would have never done it. 5. If I should go to Europe this summer, I (go) by ship. 答案: 4. had known 5. would go,.
5、 单项选择 1. If I the lottery(彩票), I would travel all over the world and buy a big house. A. win B. won C. have won D. had won 2. If there no air or water, all living things would die. A. is B. was C. are D. were,3. The cup if you dropped it. A. will break B. would break C. had broken D. has broken 4. I
6、f it were to , the crops would be saved. A. have rained B. rain C. rained D. had rained,本单元以“有趣的和令人尴尬的情境”为话题, 围绕这一话题谈论假想的情境, 并在假想的情境下发表自己的观点和看法, 提出解决问题的建议和方法。而最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的话题作文就是“假如我是一名老师/记者/富翁/”, 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。,【习作在线】有人说: 教师是太阳底下最光辉的职业。在日常生活和学习中, 时常有老师的身影, 他们给你留下了深刻的印象, 或许将来你也会成为一名老
7、师。请以If I were a teacher为题, 写一篇短文。 要求: 1. 书写规范, 语言正确, 逻辑通顺。 2. 运用虚拟语气。,3. 词数: 6080个(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 If I were a teacherTeachers are important in our lives. _ _I wish I would be a teacher one day.,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _ (2)人称: 主要用_ (3)时态: 虚拟条件句用_, 主句用_,说明文,第一人称,一般过去时,would+动词原形,【佳作鉴赏】 If I were a teacherT
8、eachers are important in our lives. Maybe Ill be a teacher in the future. If I were a teacher, I would try to care about every student and let them study happily at school. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students and try to make my class lively and interesting. Of course Id be patien
9、t, too. If I were a teacher, I would spend more time studying, playing games and doing,other activities with the students. If I were a teacher, I would be patient and friendly to the students and I would make friends with them. I wish I would be a teacher one day.,. 词汇速记 1. 医学的, 医疗的(adj. ) 2. 研究; 调查
10、(n. ) 3. 覆盖; 遮掩(v. ) 4. 提供(v. ) 5. 拒绝(v. ) 答案: 1. medical 2. research 3. cover 4. offer 5. refuse,6. permit(v. ) (n. )允许; 许可 7. she(pron. ) (反身代词)她自己 8. listen(v. ) (n. )听者; 收听者 9. knowledge(n. ) (adj. )知识渊博的 10. help(v. ) (adj. )有帮助的 答案: 6. permission 7. herself 8. listener 9. knowledgeable 10. hel
11、pful,. 短语互译 1. 如果将会怎么样 what 2. 未经许可 without 3. 出版; 发表 come 4. 与相处 along/on with 5. 提出; 想出(主意; 回答等) come up 答案: 1. if 2. permission 3. out 4. get 5. with,6. not. . . in the slightest 7. plenty of 8. let. . . down 9. introduce oneself 10. by accident 答案: 6. 一点也不; 根本不 7. 很多的; 足够的 8. 使失望或沮丧 9. 自我介绍 10.
12、偶然地; 无意之中,. 句型攻关 1. 如果你有很多钱, 你会做什么? What you do you had lots of money? 我会把它捐给希望工程。 it to Project Hope. 2. 如果我是你, 我会早一点儿到那儿。 If I you, arrive there a little earlier. 答案: 1. would; if; Id give 2. were; Id,3. 如果明天下雨怎么办? it rains tomorrow? 4. 他宁愿独立完成这项工作也不愿寻求帮助。 He finish the work by himself ask for hel
13、p. 答案: 3. What if 4. would rather; than,. 词汇串记Spotter is knowledgeable. She is very confident of 1 (她自己). Some of her books on how to treat burns have 2 (出版). The books are very 3 (有帮助的)and offer her millions of dollars. She becomes very famous and rich. She is more energetic. One day, she 4 (摔下)downstairs and hurt her knees badly. This made her annoyed. What is the 5 (正确的)way to give the first aid? She cleaned it and 6 (覆盖)it with a clean cloth around it.,
