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1、英语阅读 八点应用训练概念,高考复习重在阅读与写作能力提升,英语阅读八点应用训练概念： 1。 阅读目的的认知概念 2。 阅读与词汇的训练 3。 阅读与语法的训练 4。 阅读与写作的训练 5。 阅读技巧的训练 6。 阅读测试的训练 7。 设计抓实精读和泛读 8。 培养阅读习惯和自主阅读能力,一、阅读目的认知概念 Concept of reading purposes 1建立整体阅读的思维模式 -Holistic reading,(1) 阅读目的- 进行信息提取及文化和思想交流 - Intercommunication (2) 注重阅读过程获取总体印象以及具体细节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；
2、 - Stress on the process for obtaining the general idea and the details. (3) 巩固阅读成果学会词汇的使用，推进听说读写的能力。 - Solid the reading production: the usage of words and improve the language skills.,2初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力： Reading Ability-(1) 理解中心大意和具体信息 (2) 能分析推理判断提取的信息 (3) 能理解比较复杂长句意义 (4) 能诠释篇章结构和段落(5) 理解并研读高考设问的语意
3、转换 (6) 能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度,二、阅读与词汇的训练,1 能通过上下文理解词义 A例题：2004NMET上海卷（vocabulary） (1) The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance 文 环境学家说草原上出现野生山羊是环境好转的迹象。 D,(2) In dealing with public relations
4、, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 文在处理公共关系的过程中，我们应该努力作到防止个人冲突。 D,(3) Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation 文中国画得到了海外人士的欣赏。 B,(4) Hospital sta
5、ff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed 文 医生们历经20小时的手术, 将一对一岁头部联体婴儿分离后，医院全体职工欢欣鼓舞。 B,B 适应性练习题：根据上下文确认词语并试着翻译成中文,(1) American swimmer Michael Phelps took the first small step on the long road
6、 that could lead to Olympic glory when he won the 100-meter butterfly and 400-meter individual medley (混合接力赛) in Melbourne (墨尔本), Australia. His success at the short course World Cup on Sunday has given him six _.A. wins B. successes C. courses D. steps,2.能对付简单而陌生的词语,例1 2004全国卷1 BWhen his family fel
7、l on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of at&T and life off the earnings until he died, at the age of 89.,fall on hard /bad times:,e.g.(for example)The aim is to raise money for workers who have fallen on hard times. 目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。fall on har
8、d times: to experience difficulties and problems in ones life such as not having enough money.,live off,e.g. My mother used to live off the interest from her savings.母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持生活。Dad lost his job and we had to live off welfare.父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠福利救济。Hes still living off his parents.他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。 live
9、 off: to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person,词汇与短文,(1) collect , follow , decide, exciting, sooner or later, as possibleIf you want to 1 stamps, you should 2 the advice. At the beginning, collect as many 3 . Dont keep the envelope unless its unusual. After some time
10、 youd better 4 to collect stamps of a particular kind. Also you can go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. 5 youll find it 6 to collect stamps.,If you want to stamps, you should _ the advice. At the beginning, collect as many . Dont keep the envelope unless its unusual. After some time y
11、oud better to collect stamps of a particular kind. Also you can go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford._ youll find it _ to collect stamps.,collect,follow,as possible,decide,Sooner or later,exciting,(2) develop, regular, homework, knowledge, choose, do, finish, learn from, in a wordI like
12、 reading short stories because theyre easy to read and I can 1 a whole story within a few minutes. My teacher told us that aside from our 2 homework, we should also do some outside reading. You can 3 whatever you want. Outside reading 4 us good. And it takes us a little time to finish reading them.
13、Books open a lot of doors for us to 5 our critical thinking. 6 , reading will bring us a 7 and it makes us learn plenty of 8 from books.,I like reading short stories because theyre easy to read and I can a whole story within a few minutes. My teacher told us that aside from our homework, we should a
14、lso do some outside reading. You can whatever you want. Outside reading us good. And it takes us a little time to finish reading them. Books open a lot of doors for us to our critical thinking. , reading will bring us a _ and it makes us learn plenty of _ from books.,finish,regular,choose,do,develop
15、,In a word,pleasure,knowledge,(3) as a result, be friendly to, classmate, in common, whats more, whileMary and Jane are 1 who have much 2 . First of all, Mary comes from New York, America , and lives in China with her 3 , who are both foreign experts in a factory, and so does Jane. Then both girls are very 4 their classmates. Mary likes practicing Chinese with her Chinese friends and her Chinese is better 5 . 6 , they have the same interest in school life. Mary wants to stay in China and to be a teacher, 7 Jane wants to be an engineer. They are just like twins.,
