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1、1常用动词短语辨析常用动词短语辨析1. add to 增加，增进 ； add to 把加进； add up 相加 ；add up to 总计，所有这一切说明；1) I dont think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.( add up to, added to, add to, addedup
2、 ) 2. break away from 打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉；break down 出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开；break off 暂停，中断 break in 强行进入，插话； break into 闯入； break into pieces 成为碎 片；break out 爆发； break up 捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散；break through 突破；1) The criminal managed to break _ _ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke
3、 _ and cried.3) Dont break _ while others are speaking.4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break _?6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 ；bring about 造成 ；bring out 拿
4、出，出版 ； bring in 引入，引进，挣钱；bring back 使回想起； bring down 使下降，使倒下；1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5)
5、 The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out ) 4. call on 号召，拜访（某人） ； call at 拜访、参观（某地）
6、 ； call for 去叫某人, 要求, 需要；call up 使回忆起, 征召入伍；call in 召集，请某人来；call out 大喊，高叫；call off 取消，不 举行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He
7、called her name _, but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off) 5. come about 发生，出现； come down 下跌，落，降，传下来 ； come in 进来；come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点； come out 出版，结果是 ；come along 一道来，赶快；come to 达到 (an end/an
8、agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是； come over 走过来；come up 发芽，走近 ；come across 偶然碰到；come back 回想起； come from 来自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month.22) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come _ now, or else
9、we shall be late.5) He came _ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year.7) The word came _ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job.9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but
10、 they havent come _ yet.( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up ) 6. cut across 抄近路 ；cut down 砍倒，削减 ；cut off 切断，割掉，断绝关系 ；cut up 连根拔除，切碎； cut through 剪断，凿穿；cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉； cut in 插嘴 1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you s
11、moke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _ the moor（旷野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces. 5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.（down, down, across, up, off, in ） 7
12、. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） ； die from 死于（意外事故、情形） ；die away 渐渐消逝；die out 绝种；die down(炉火)渐熄； die off 逐一死去； 8. fall behind 落后； fall over ones feet 跌跤；fall down 掉下，跌倒； fall back 撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen _ t
13、he others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village.4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken.（down, behind, back, over ） 9. go in for 从事，喜爱，参加 ；go through 通过，经受 ；go over 复习，检查；go up（价格）上涨，建造起来；go after 追捕，追赶；go against 违反；go ahead 先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧； go away 离开；go by 时间过去
14、； go down 下沉，降低， （日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行；go with 相配，陪同； go without 没有，缺少； go out 外出，熄灭；go all out 全力以赴； go off 爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应；go back on 背约，食言；go beyond 超出1) Many new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.4) Le
15、ts continue our journey until the sun goes _.5) His actions went _ the will of the people,6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty.7) Over 100 students went _ this entrance examination.8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people. 9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision. 10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt.311) If you think you can sol
