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1、2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮教材全解：B7 U2.重点单词识记1counter /kant(r)/ n柜台；计数器；反驳；vt.反驳；抵制，抵消2bestselling /bestselI/ adj.畅销的3vital /vaItl/ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的4potential /ptenl/ n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；adj.潜在的，可能的5mass /ms/ adj.大规模的；数量极多的；n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量6sickness /sIkns/ n疾病；恶心，呕吐7outcome /atkm/ n结果，后果8complex /kmpleks/ adj.复杂的，难懂
2、的；n.建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结9theory /IrI/ n理论，学说10phenomenon /fnmInn/ n现象11chemist /kemIst/ n药剂师，药商；化学家chemical n化学物质；adj.化学的chemistry n化学12circulate /skjleIt/ vi.& vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation n循环，流通13abnormal /bnml/ adj.不正常的，反常的normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)14astonish /stnI/ vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的a
3、stonished adj.感到十分惊讶astonishment n惊讶，惊异15effective /IfektIv/ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect n效果，作用；影响16accelerate /kselreIt/ vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快acceleration n加速，加快17reasonable /riznbl/ adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的unreasonable adj.不合理的reason n理由；v.推理18applaud /pld/ vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause n鼓掌，喝彩19sharp /p/ adj.锋利的
4、；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变锋利；提高，改善20addicted /dIktId/ adj.上瘾；入迷addict n吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人；vt.使上瘾，使沉迷addiction n瘾，嗜好addictive adj.使上瘾的，使人入迷的.重点短语识记1open up 打开2in.form/in the form of 以形式3try out 测试，试验；参加选拔4in large quantities 大量地5wear sb.out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦6look out for 关照；当心，提防7take sb.s/sth.s place 代替
5、、取代某人、某物8let out 放出，发出9swell up 肿胀，膨胀10be addicted to 对上瘾，入迷11relate.to.把与联系起来12subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠13fade away 逐渐消失.经典原句默写与背诵1If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一个医药柜台，你很可能就会发现阿司
6、匹林和青霉素。2It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。3If necessary，the patient will have to go to the Xray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.如果必要的话，病人要去 X 光室给身体的某部位拍 X 光片。4On arrivi
7、ng at the hospital clinic，we saw there were a lot of people there.一到达医院的门诊部我们就看到那里有许多人。5There is evidence that acupuncture began during the Stone Age，when stone tools called bian(砭) were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，那时一种叫“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。1He seemed astonished to hear the astonishi
8、ng news，and looked at me in astonishment (astonish)2If your knife isnt sharp，you need a knife sharpener to sharpen (sharp) it.3Addictive drugs can easily make people addicted (addict) to them.4He is mentally abnormal (normal) and must be sent to hospital without delay.5I hope my suggestions will mee
9、t with your approval (approve)6We have already made arrangements (arrange) for our vacation.7I can hardly decide whether the information on the Web is related (relate) to what I am researching.8The audience applauded(鼓掌) loudly when the pop singer appeared on the stage.9The trucks wheels suddenly sl
10、id sideways on the snow as the driver accelerated(加速) forward.10As is known to us，to possess(拥有) wealth is not always to be happy.1 vital adj.重要的，关系重大的，必不可少的(essential)be vital to/for 对重要的It plays a vital part in many bodily functions.它是很多身体功能中必不可少的一部分。Fatty acids are vital for building brain cells.
11、脂肪酸对于构建脑细胞是必不可少的。特别提醒(1)要表示“对来说重要的” ，其后可接介词 to 或 for。(2)vital 后接 that 从句时，从句的谓语常用“(should)do” 。夯实基础翻译句子(1)这次会议非常重要。This meeting is of vital importance.(2)我们得做些什么去拯救地球是至关重要的。It is vital that we do something to save the earth.2astonish v.使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonished 感到十分惊讶的astonishing 令人十分惊讶的be astonished at/b
12、y.被惊吓be astonished to do.做某事感到惊讶astonishment 惊讶；惊异in/with astonishment 惊异地；吃惊地to ones astonishment 令某人吃惊的是It astonishes sb.that.使某人吃惊的是It astonished me that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。I was astonished to see him here.在这儿见到他，我很惊讶。夯实基础同义句改写It astonished us that he actually arrived punct
13、ually.(改为 what 引导的主语从句)What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.3mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多a mass of/masses of 许多；大量the mass of 大部分in a mass 大量地；大批地the masses 群众；平民百姓Her garden is a mass of flowers.她的花园里种满了花。The masses are often the makers of history.创造历史的往往是民众。特别提醒a mass of/masses of 大量的，
14、许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与 mass 保持一致。夯实基础完成句子(1)Sports fans came to the stadium in a mass(大量地) before the game.(2)She has a mass of/masses of(一大堆) things to do.4sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；鲜明的；敏锐的；严厉的；adv.几点整have a sharp eye/ear/nose for.对有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉keep a sharp watch for.严密监视at six oclock sharp 在六点
15、整He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch.他的秘书出去吃午饭回来晚了，他对她表现得相当不客气。夯实基础翻译句子请于七点整到这里。Please be here at seven oclock sharp.5addicted adj.上瘾；入迷be addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于addiction n入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict v使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人addict oneself to 沉溺于Many of the women are addicte
16、d to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有 4 年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。夯实基础用 addict 的适当形式填空(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)They are roc
