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1、板块十五 Modules 13,.词汇认识 1 _ adj.极端的，极度的 2 _ n状态；状况 3 _ n荣幸，特权 4 adj.每年的,Module 1 Deep South,extreme,state,privilege,annual,5 n紧急情况，突发事件 6 n深度adj.深的 adv.深深地 (反义词)adj.浅的 7 n勘查；探测；探索v.探测；探险 n.探险家；勘探者 8 adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的adj.忧伤的，沮丧的 v.使沮丧 n.沮丧，(意志)消沉 9 adj.孤单的，孤立的v.使孤立 n.孤立 10 n可靠性v.依赖，依靠 adj可信赖的；可靠的 11 进入，到
2、达 12 尤其，特别,emergency,depth,deep,deeply/deep,shallow,exploration,explore,explorer,depressing,depressed,depress,depression,isolated,isolate,isolation,reliability,rely,reliable,set foot on,in particular,13 信守诺言 14 进入视野，看得见 15 劝某人不要做某事 .语境助记 He every stranger he met and he was very about his achievement
3、s.He was seldom from work and he worked hard，so he was soon .It us greatly that he showed remarkablewhen dealing with an .He was a constant to us.,keep ones promise,come into sight,discourage sb.from doing sth.,befriended,modest,absent,promoted,encouraged,courage,emergency,inspiration,1trap v使陷入困境；诱
4、骗；储存 n陷阱；困境,And of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.Both feel trapped. 当然，青少年也以相同的方式看待该问题，只是与父母完全相反。双方都感觉陷入困境。 They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 I was_trapped_into telling him all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了他。,2balance n平衡；平衡能力；天平 v使保持平衡 You were w
5、orking too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. 你工作太努力。你最好保持工作和放松的平衡。 I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。,If humans continue to destroy the forest，they will break the balance of nature. 如果人类继续破坏森林，他们将打破生态平衡。,3promote vt.促进；增进；晋升，使升级；宣传,Throughout history，adve
6、rtising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goods. 纵贯历史，广告一直就是促进贸易提高销售的手段。 The government is committed to promote_the_development and use of public transport. 政府致力于倡导公共交通的发展和使用。 He has gained promotion by working hard. 他通过努力工作得到了晋升。,4. absence n不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏 In the abse
7、nce of the manager I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候，由我负责。 His repeated absence from school is worrying. 他一再缺课使人担忧。 Love was totally absent_from_his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。,5discourage v阻止；打消的念头 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批评学生次数太多，他们很快就会泄气的。,Parents should discou
8、rage their children from smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。 What my teacher said encouraged_me_to_work hard. 老师的话鼓励我努力学习。,6in case of假使；以防,(2012年高考辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。 In case of bad weather，the wedding will be held indoors. 万一天气不
9、好，婚礼将在室内举行。 In_any_case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners. 总之，通过微笑和礼貌可以干成许多事情。,7adapt to 使适应 I gradually adapted myself to living on my own. 我逐渐适应了独立生活。 One must adapt oneself to the changing conditions. 一个人必须适应环境的变化。 This play is adapted_from a novel written by Jin Yong. 这个剧本是根据
10、金庸写的一部小说改编的。adopt与adapt形式相近，但它的意思为“采纳，采用；收养”。,8. stand out突出，显眼，引人注目 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。 Dont just stand by; give us a help. 不要只是袖手旁观，帮我们一下。 She couldnt stand_being_kept_waiting. 叫她等着，她会受不了。,1By clever questioning they _him _admitting his crime. Atrapped; in
11、to Bpersuaded; into Ctrapped; to Dpersuaded; to 解析：句意：通过巧妙的提问，他们使他承认了他的罪行。trap sb.into doing sth.使某人中计；persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事。 答案：A,2An important factor in determining how well you perform in an exam is the _ of your mind. Acase Bcircumstance Cstate Dsituation 解析：句意：决定你在考试中的表现的一个重要因素是你大脑的状态。
12、此处state表示“状态”。其余三项不符合题意。 答案：C,3Most businessmen are more interested in the _ success of their products than their educational values. Acultural Bcommercial Cclassical Dcriminal 解析：commercial商业的；cultural文化的；classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。 答案：B,4In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they sho
13、uld eat a_diet to keep healthy. Abalance Bbalancing Cbalanced Dhaving balanced 解析：考查balance的用法。balanced可用作形容词，意为“均衡的，和谐的”。后句句意：他们应该均衡饮食来保持健康。 答案：C,5He felt _ at the _ news that he had failed to pass the exam. Adiscouraging；discouraged Bdiscouraged；discouraging Cencouraging；encouraged Dencouraged；encouraging 解析：discouraged表示“感到失望的”；discouraging表示“使人失望的”。 答案：B,6(2013年泰安模拟)When the family moved to Canada，the children _ very quickly to the new environments. Aappealed Battached Cadapted Dadmitted 解析：句意：当这家人迁到加拿大后，孩子们很快适应了新的环境。appeal呼吁，吸引；attach连接，使附属于；adapt适应；admit承认。 答案：C,
