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1、GRAMMAR,Pronoun prunaun代词,代词： 是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词 具有名词和形容词的功能。 代词分类：,那什么是代词呢？,人称代词： 物主代词： 反身代词： 不定代词： 指示代词：疑问代词： 关系代词 连接代词,人称代词,I you she I am your teacher. You are my student. She is your classmate. I am your father. You are my son. She is your mother.,我爱你 我很想爱他 他一定很爱你 爱我还是她,I love youI want to love h
2、im He loves you You love me or her Let us remmeber them,词法大全代词,I we you he she it they me us you him her it them,主格,宾格,人称代词,人称代词表格,I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格 造句： 1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher .2. Shirley 喜欢我。 Shirley likes _ . 3. 把它给我。 Give it to,人称代词的I和me,I只能放在主语的位置上,I,me只能放在宾语的位置上,me,me,me只能放在宾语的位置上,人称代词w
3、e和us,We和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。 举例： 我们是中国人。 _ are Chinese .父母爱我们。 Parents love _ .,We,We 只能用于主语的位置,us,us 只能用于宾语的位置,人称代词最容易记的you,You在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：造句：你是一名学生 ：我喜欢你：你们是学生：我爱你们：,“你”的主格,“你”的宾格,“你们”的主格,“你们”的宾格,you,You are a student .,I like you,You are students,I love you,你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ？,she 用于主格
4、 ，her用于宾格 练习： 她是一名护士 ： _ is a nurse. 妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much. 她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful . 你能帮助她：You can help _总结一下：,She,her,She,her,她,主格,宾格,she,her,人称代词的he和him,造句：他是我的朋友。He is my friend 我的狗喜欢他。My dog likes him,为什么用he?为什么不用him?,为什么不用he呢？,人称代词 it,It 的通常用法：通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。举例：,Whe
5、re is my car ?,It is over there ?,美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。 It=car,人称代词 it,It用来指小动物 ： 翻译成“它”,What is it ?,It is a lovely rabbit,人称代词 it,It的特殊用法： 1. 指天气It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着 2. 指时间,What time is it ?,Its six thirty.,人称代词they 和them,主格,练习： 1.他们是学生：_ 2. _(她们) are listening to the radio 3.T
6、here are some cats here , I like _ (它们）,宾格,they,them,他们,她们,它们,They are students,They,them,做题小技巧,主格做主语 （放句首的一般都可以使主格） 宾格做宾语吕氏三兄弟吕动宾 动词后面人称用宾格吕介宾 介词后面用 宾格 to for from 吕不宾 Not me,1分钟热身小练,1. _(我) am a teacher. 2. My father is talking with _(我) 3. _ are Chinese. (我们) 4.Her sister is helping _（我们） 5. _ ar
7、e a beautiful girl (你） 6. _ (他们) are listening to the radio 真题再现 Miss Wang teaches_ this term. A. us B our C. ourselves D. we,I,me,We,us,You,You,A,Give me some water.Tell him the news.This pretty dog is for me .I often write to him.,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,物主：物体的主人 表示：谁的 我的，你的，他的,my our your his her its th
8、eir mine ours yours his hers its theirs,Its my card.,Its .,mine,Its his card.,his,s,Its .,Its her card.,Its .,her,s,Its their classroom.,Its .,their,s,Theyre our books.,Theyre .,our,s,Theyre your desks.,your,s,Theyre .,形容词性+名词=名词性,有名则形 无名则名 后面有名词一定用形容词性,1,3,4,5,2,This is watch. (A.my B.mine),my,1,3,
9、4,5,2,yours,Is this comb ?(A.your B.yours),The skateboards are . (A.their B.theirs),1,3,4,5,2,theirs,My hairdryer is red.is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers),1,3,4,5,2,Hers,1,3,4,5,2,They are books. Yours are over there.(A. our B. ours),our,1 Wow! What a nice computer! My parents bought it for my sister and me
10、. Its _ A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs2.Where is my pen? Have you seen_? (09烟台市) Oh, sorry. I have taken_by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers,反身代词,表示XX自己 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itself,Help yourself to some fish. Make yourself at ho
11、me. He teaches himself Japanese.,some any some 用于肯定句， any用于否定句和疑问句中， 但若希望别人做肯定回答时，疑问句常常用some。 Would you like to have some coke? What about some fish?,修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词,三.不定代词,第三组：few, a few, little, a little,口诀：有a就有一点，没有a就一点都没有（否定）,1. I have _ money. 2. Its very difficult, and _ people can understand i
12、t.,+可数名词,+不可数名词,两者都,两者都不,三者及三者以上都,三者及三者以上都不,Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. Neither of us likes Jay Chou. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou. All of us are here. All of us like to play football. None of us is Japanese. None of us likes to watch TV.,第五组：表示两
13、者或三者以上的不定代词,both,all,none,neither,Either(2选1）,any(任何）,each,Every/each,选择正确的答案。 1. The rich man has _ money but _ friends. A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few 2. Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?_. I enjoy using QQ.A. Either B. Both C. None D.
14、 Neither,3. _ my father _ mother is able to use a computer. However, I can. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 4. There is _ on Channel 6. Please try to find it. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important,1. 两个答案都对Both of t
15、he answers are right. 2. 你们都错了。All of you are wrong. /you are all wrong. 3. which do you prefer, tea of coffee?Either is ok. 4. 我们都没有钱。（三人以上）None of us has money. 5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。Neither of the twins is doctor.,P2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别 1. Weve got two TV sets, but _of them is funny. neither, B. either C. none D. all 真题演练 Which film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings? (09佛山，21) . They are really wonderful.A. Neither B. Both C. Either,
