《人教版2016年新版英语八年级上第4单元知识点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版2016年新版英语八年级上第4单元知识点（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1最新（最新（2016 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?一、重点短语归纳1.movie theater 电影院2.close to离近3.clothes store 服装店4.in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程7.talent show 才艺表演8.in common 共同；共有9.around the world 世界各地；全世界10.more and more越来越11.and so on 等等12.all k
2、inds of各种各样的13.be up to 是的职责；由决定14.not everybody 并不是每个人15.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16.play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响17.for example 例如18.takeseriously 认真对待 19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物e true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到21.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏22.be the closest to home 离家最近23.the shortest waiting t
3、ime 最短的等候时间24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位25.the best sound 最好的声音26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服27.play the most boring songs 播放最乏味的歌曲28.the worst music 最差的音乐29.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服31.the best performer 最好的演员32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人33
4、.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎34.have.in common 有相同特征35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙38.around 10 oclock 大约十点39.Chinas Got Talent 中国达人秀二、惯用法1.Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？如：Can I ask you some questions? (some 用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成 any）2.How
5、 do you like? =What do you think of?你认为怎么样？如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几的” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “得多” ，即 much 可以修饰比较级。如
6、：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事如：Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色如：When people watch the show,they usually play a
7、role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最.之一” ，做主语时看做单数)如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主2代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine 我的一个朋友如：one of the boys habits=a habit o
8、f the boys 这个男孩的一个习惯9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成：形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词形容词比较级+than anyone else如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the oth
9、er students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.三、重点单词用法1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的，安逸的比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfortable副词：comfortably反义词：uncomf
10、ortable2. seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)vt. 及物动词，be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点：seat 是及物动词，比
11、较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。sit 通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their desks
12、.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。3另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back.3. soundn. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 注意：sound/ voice/ noisevoice 人的“嗓音”。noise 不悦耳的噪音 sound 指自然界的一切声音v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来”如：The story sounds interesting.4. close adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 v. 关闭be close to
13、 离近 be far from 离 远如：My home is very close to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Please close the door.注意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open如：The door is closed.门是关着的。5. ticket n. 票，券 a ticket to/ for sth. 一张的票相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙； the way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上 on the way home一张去动物园的票 a ticket to
14、the zoo6.waitvi.不及物动词 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事如：He is waiting for a bus 他正在等公交车She is waiting for you at the bus station.她正在公交车站等你。I cant wait to open that box, wondering whats inside. 我迫不及待地打开那个盒子，想看看里面是什么.注意：waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing 形式作定语，修饰名词，表示被修饰词的某种用途。 类似地：read-in
15、g + room 阅读 房间= reading room 阅览室swim-ming + pool 游泳 水池= swimming pool 游泳池7. choose v. 选择，挑选 过去式：chose ；过去分词：chosenchoose (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择” make a choice 做选择4have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth. 除了做外别无他法/选择如：He has no c
16、hoice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。8. carefully adv. 细致地，小心地 care n. 小心 v. 在乎，关心careful adj. 小心的，认真的。反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv. 疏乎地9. so far 到目前为止本意可以理解为用 so 加强 far 的意思，表示“如此远”。10. service n. 不可数名词， “接待，服务”如：The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.菜单上只有十样菜，并且服务一点也不好。v. 服务 serve sb. 为某人服务 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：拿出来款待某人 .如：Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。He served some sweets t
