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1、四川内江市 2015 高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练（3） （答案）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places
2、are or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some informat
3、ion and you have 10 it, but you cant see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easi
4、ly worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 【解析】C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。故选 have never visited。(D)2. A. answers B. shows C. meetsD. tells【解析】D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意
5、为“告诉某人关于的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。(A)3. A. begin B. likeC. learn D. refuse【解析】A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选 begin。(B)4. A. clever B. clearC. strange D. wrong【解析】B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear。(C)5. A. someoneB. BostonC. them D. it【解析】C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。(A)
6、6. A. if B. thoughC. whether D. since【解析】A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。(D)7. A. helps B. givesC. passes D. shows【解析】D。show sb. sth.意为“把给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。(B)8. A. not B. no C. some D. much【解析】B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。(B)9. A. of B. to C. in D around【解析】B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的路。故选 in。
7、(A)10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with【解析】A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选thought over。(D)11. A. with B. for C. of D to 【解析】D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。(A)12. A. need to haveB. dont need C needntD. in need of 【解析】A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地图”。故应选 nee
8、d to have。(B)13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with【解析】B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。(A)14. A. try your bestB. take your place C. look up D walk on【解析】A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选项。(C)15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask【解析】C。 “lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。
9、阅读理解。阅读理解。In business, there is a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and company size .Companies fearful of losing t
10、heir competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on th
11、e right track, Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? Th
12、ey thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to
13、 reduce the speed difference .But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion. They encouraged new ways
14、 of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about ch
15、anges.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . That kind of strategy must come from the top.( ) 1. What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increase the speed. B. Get an advantage. C. Reach the limit. D. Set a goal.( ) 2. The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. spending more time and performing worse.B. spending more time and performing betterC. spending less time and performing
