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1、四川省四川省 2015 高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修高考英语人教版一轮讲义：必修 4 Unit 3（2）Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。leaving 现在分词作结果状语。(2010重庆卷)The news shocked the public，lead
2、ing_to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中” ，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。He hurried to the bus stop，only_to_find the bus had left.他匆
3、匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。As Victor Hugo once said， “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说过：“笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意” ，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。as
4、 在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，此时，定语从句的位置比较灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像” 。(2011陕西卷)As is known to all，the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。(2013浙江绍兴考前适应性检测)A good many proposals were raised in the meeting，as_was_expected.正如所预料的一样，在会议上提出了许多好建议。辨析：as 与 w
5、hich 引导定语从句(1)as 引导的从句可置于句前，而 which 则不能。(2)as 引导的从句，有“正如”之意，而 which 则没有。(3)当先行词被 so，such，the same(指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用 that)所修饰，或 such，the same 本身就是先行词时，关系代词用 as，不用 which。(4)当 as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接实义动词的被动式，如果从句中的实义动词是主动式，一般用 which 作主语。After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，whic
6、h turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业后，他花费一段时间旅游，结果成为一个明智的决定。He forgot to bring his pen with him，as was often the case.他忘记带笔，对他来说是常有的事。This is such a difficult question Error!Error!这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。.完成句子1(2012安徽卷)A lot of language learning，_(正如发现的那样)，is happening in the first year of life，so paren
7、ts should talk much to their children during that period.答案： as has been discovered2He spent four years getting a degree，_(结果发现) there were no jobs for graduates.答案： only to find.单项填空1(2013盐城二模)The story showed marriage between people of different races，_was against the law at that time.AwhoBwhichCw
8、hoeverDwhichever解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“marriage between people of different races”，并在从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。答案： B2(2014宝鸡二检)The British are not so familiar with other cultures and ways of doing things，_is often the case in other countries.AthatBwhoCasDwhere解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：英国人不太熟悉其他的文化以及做事
9、方式，常常这一点在别的国家也是一样的。as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。答案： C3(2014豫西五校联考)_is shown in the report，teenager problems are often connected with family life education.AWhichBAsCItDWhat解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：正如报告所显示的那样，青少年问题常与家庭教育相关。关系代词 as 引导非限制性定语从句，可位于句首，代指后面整个句子，作从句的主语。答案： B4(2014安徽省淮北五校高三第四次联考)Some people try to knock
10、 me down，only_me more determined to do things better.Ato makeBmakesChaving madeDmade解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一些人努力将我打倒，结果却让我决心做得更好。根据语意可知空处是不定式短语作结果状语，通常与 only 连用，表示出乎意料的结果。答案： A5(2014山东省胶东示范学校二模)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，_a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Ac
11、reate Bto create Ccreating Dcreated解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致小学教师短缺。结合句意可知，此处应用动词的ing 形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。答案： Coccasion n时刻；场合Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken?你是否有过被人误解的时候？entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用使某人快乐entertain sb.t
12、o sth.用招待某人They often entertained their friends to dinner at weekends.他们常在周末招待朋友吃饭。astonish vt.使惊诧(1)Error!Error!(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的China is developing at an astonishing speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。【写
13、作素材】1有时，我们会见到一些在社会上很失败的人。2他们对生活不满意，不想去克服困难。3他们中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接触。4还有些人穷困潦倒，以致无家可归。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】Sometimes，we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.Some of them are depressed and cut off from the world.Some are so badly off that the
14、y become homeless.ving 作表语、定语、宾补1(2014成都二诊)Was it George who telephoned?No.A man_himself Peter.pAcalledBwas calledCcalling Dto call解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：是乔治打来的电话吗？不，是一个叫彼得的人。A man 与 call 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，故用 call 的现在分词形式。答案： C2(2014北京东城区综合练习二)Dont have the water_while you brush your teeth.ArunningB
15、runCto runDran解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：当你刷牙的时候别让水龙头一直开着。使役动词have 的固定结构为：have宾语现在分词或不定式。此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。答案： A3(2014四川省宜宾五校第二次调查考试)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing 解析： 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语 weighing less than 40 pounds 和介词短语 under the age of four 同时作定语，修饰 children，因为 children 和 weigh 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故D 项正确。答案： D4(2014成都第一次诊断)The church_ from the 18th century is under repair at present.AdatesBto date Cdated Ddating解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意为：建于 18 世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。date from的意思是“追溯到，始于
