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1、云南玉溪市云南玉溪市 2015 高考英语优生自选练习（高考英语优生自选练习（5）及答案）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)Weve heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. womans story may take the cake. Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago 1 gardening in her yard
2、. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring 2 in vain, and Dave ended up 3 (replace)the nine-carat ring, according to The Daily Mail. But this week, more than four decades after the ring went 4 (miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their 5 (neighbor)using a metal detector
3、and asked him to check the area 6 Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was. “When we got the phone call to say it 7 (find)I didnt know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring. It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of
4、 turning up, 8 (especial)when theyre lost in someones yard. In November 2012, a woman was reunited 9 the ring she lost in her sisters yard 17 years prior. And in 2011, 10 Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it. 【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回, 但丢失的婚戒, 即便
5、过去 40 多年, 还是有机会找回的! 有一对英国夫妇, 妻子 41 年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒, 而最近, 借助邻居的金属探测器, 戒指找到了回家的路。1. 【解析】while。考查连词。句意: 41 年前, Brenda Caunter 在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while 在时候, 引导时间状语从句。2. 【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系, 且无逗号与其他部分隔开, 应用并列连词 but。3. 【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。end up doing 最终做某事。4. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。go missing 失踪, 不见了。
6、5. 【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的 one of 可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。6. 【解析】where。考查关系副词。where 引导定语从句, 修饰 area, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用 where 引导。7. 【解析】had been found。考查时态和语态。首先, it 和 find 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 其次, got the phone call 是发生在过去的动作, find 是发生在 got the phone call 之前的动作, 即“过去的过去”, 应用过去完成时。8. 【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子 whe
7、n theyre lost in someones yard, 应用副词。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。reunite . . . with. . . 和重新团聚。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”, 应用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。【河北省石家庄市 2014 高考英语质量检测】完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas seasonHe was
8、becoming a 41 He knew soon he would be 州 d enough 10 42 the orphanage（孤儿院）He was 43 by this expectation He would save his orange, the Christmas gift, until his 44 in JulyIf he 45 it very carefully, he might be able to eat on his birthdayChristmas day finally cameEntering the big dining hall, John co
9、uld smell the 46 aroma（味）of meatBecause of his excitement, he lost his footing, causing a 47 Immediately the master 48 , “John, leave the hall and therell be no 49 for you this year“ Johns heart broke 50 Tears in eyes, he turned and went swiftly hack to the cold room, that the children would not see
10、 his 51 Later he heard the door open and some children enteredLittle Elizabeth 52 a piece of rag“Here John,“ she said, “This is for you“ John was 53 by her innocence as he 54 the bulge（鼓胀）in her handLifting back the edges of the rag, he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quarteredand then he 55 w
11、hat they had doneEach had 56 their own orange by sharing“quarter and had created a big beautiful orange for himJohn never forgot the love and sharing his friends had shown him that Christmas dayJohns beginning was a poor existence; 57 ,his growlhc0 manhood was 58 by wealth and success 59 that day, e
12、very year he would send oranges to children in orphanagesHis desire was that no child would ever spend Christmas without a（n） 60 Christmas fruit!41Afather Bmaster Cman Dsoldier42Aleave Bassist Crebuild Descape43Adisappointed Bexcited Cannoyed Dembarrassed44Agraduation Banniversary Cwedding Dbirthday
13、45Apolished Bhid Cpreserved Dplanted46Aawful Bstrange Csour Dunusual47Adisturbance Bpraise Closs Dmisunderstanding48Awhistled Bshouted Cwhispered Dsighed49Afriend Btoy Cprize Dorange50Aquietly Bslowly Cviolently Dnarrowly51Adelight Bsorrow Cexcitement Dsurprise52Ahelped out Bpicked out Cheld out Dtr
14、ied out53Atouched Bpuzzled Cshocked Damazed54Apointed to Bstuck to Csearched for Dreached for55Awondered Brealized Canalyzed Dignored56Acollected Bkept Csacrificed Dpicked57Ahowever Bbesides Cinstead Dtherefore58Areplied Breturned Creacted Drewarded59AIn search of BIn memory of CIn favor of DIn hono
15、r of60Acommon Bexpensive Cspecial Dlarge【参考答案】完形填空（201.5=30）：4145 CABDC 4650 DABDC 5155 BCADB 5660 CADBC完形填空判断词性、词义和词形(一) 第 17 讲 判断词性、词义和词形(一)语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词。1. 主要考查的知识点：定冠词的基本用法、抽象名词具体化和固定搭配等。2. 复习重点：(1)定冠词的用法(基本用法必须熟记。下面几句顺口溜可以帮助记忆：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。).冠词(2)不定冠词的基本用法。几种特殊用法：专有名词前用不定冠词，表示“像的一个人或物” ， a Napoleon; 姓名前用不定冠词，表示“某个叫的人” ，多指不
